Features of surgical tactics in acute cholangitis depending from the mechanism of its development

Purpose of the study. Improvement of acute cholangitis treatment by improving surgical tactics, depending on the mechanisms of acute cholangitis development. Materials and methods. Analysis of 135 patients with gallstone origin acute cholangitis. In 18 (13,3%) of these patients, acute cholangitis...

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Main Author: V. A. Vovk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University 2019-09-01
Series:Сучасні медичні технології
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Online Access:https://zmapo-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/147
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author V. A. Vovk
author_facet V. A. Vovk
author_sort V. A. Vovk
collection DOAJ
description Purpose of the study. Improvement of acute cholangitis treatment by improving surgical tactics, depending on the mechanisms of acute cholangitis development. Materials and methods. Analysis of 135 patients with gallstone origin acute cholangitis. In 18 (13,3%) of these patients, acute cholangitis was accompanied by acute destructive cholecystitis; in 7 (5,2%) cholangitis was complicated by liver abscesses formation. Endoscopic transpapillary intervention was performed on 132 (97,8%) patients, and laparoscopic operations – 105 (7,8%). Totally, among 135 patients were 248 stages of surgical treatment. One-stage treatment for cholangitis was performed in 33 patients, 2 stage – 91 patients, and three stages – 11 patients. Results. Complications after endoscopic and laparoscopic interferences occurred in 17 (12,6%) patients. Complications after endoscopic interventions were bleeding from papilla – 4, acute pancreatitis – 3; after laparoscopic interventions – inflammatory complications of postoperative wounds – 6, conversion – 5. Died 2 (1,5%) patients, the cause of death in both cases was sepsis. Conclusion. The ascending and bladder mechanisms of acute cholangitis development with cholelithiasis require a different sequence of stages of endoscopic transpapillary and laparoscopic surgical interventions. Differentiated tactics, depending on the cause of acute cholangitis, contribute to reducing the trauma of surgical treatment and improving its results.
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spelling doaj-art-e5bd2136d9cd4210adfe7f55230524bf2025-08-20T02:52:02ZengZaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical UniversityСучасні медичні технології2072-93672019-09-013(42)464910.34287/MMT.3(42).2019.3147Features of surgical tactics in acute cholangitis depending from the mechanism of its developmentV. A. Vovk0Municipal non-profit enterprise «Regional Clinical Hospital» Kharkiv, UkrainePurpose of the study. Improvement of acute cholangitis treatment by improving surgical tactics, depending on the mechanisms of acute cholangitis development. Materials and methods. Analysis of 135 patients with gallstone origin acute cholangitis. In 18 (13,3%) of these patients, acute cholangitis was accompanied by acute destructive cholecystitis; in 7 (5,2%) cholangitis was complicated by liver abscesses formation. Endoscopic transpapillary intervention was performed on 132 (97,8%) patients, and laparoscopic operations – 105 (7,8%). Totally, among 135 patients were 248 stages of surgical treatment. One-stage treatment for cholangitis was performed in 33 patients, 2 stage – 91 patients, and three stages – 11 patients. Results. Complications after endoscopic and laparoscopic interferences occurred in 17 (12,6%) patients. Complications after endoscopic interventions were bleeding from papilla – 4, acute pancreatitis – 3; after laparoscopic interventions – inflammatory complications of postoperative wounds – 6, conversion – 5. Died 2 (1,5%) patients, the cause of death in both cases was sepsis. Conclusion. The ascending and bladder mechanisms of acute cholangitis development with cholelithiasis require a different sequence of stages of endoscopic transpapillary and laparoscopic surgical interventions. Differentiated tactics, depending on the cause of acute cholangitis, contribute to reducing the trauma of surgical treatment and improving its results.https://zmapo-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/147acute cholangitischolelithiasismechanical jaundicelaparoscopyendoscopy
spellingShingle V. A. Vovk
Features of surgical tactics in acute cholangitis depending from the mechanism of its development
Сучасні медичні технології
acute cholangitis
cholelithiasis
mechanical jaundice
laparoscopy
endoscopy
title Features of surgical tactics in acute cholangitis depending from the mechanism of its development
title_full Features of surgical tactics in acute cholangitis depending from the mechanism of its development
title_fullStr Features of surgical tactics in acute cholangitis depending from the mechanism of its development
title_full_unstemmed Features of surgical tactics in acute cholangitis depending from the mechanism of its development
title_short Features of surgical tactics in acute cholangitis depending from the mechanism of its development
title_sort features of surgical tactics in acute cholangitis depending from the mechanism of its development
topic acute cholangitis
cholelithiasis
mechanical jaundice
laparoscopy
endoscopy
url https://zmapo-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/147
work_keys_str_mv AT vavovk featuresofsurgicaltacticsinacutecholangitisdependingfromthemechanismofitsdevelopment