Impact of Land Use Change on Carbon Storage in Complex Terrains: A Case Study of Sichuan–Chongqing, China

Understanding human activity and global climate change requires an understanding of the impact of land-use change on carbon storage. Nevertheless, the number of studies examining carbon storage in complex terrain areas remains relatively limited. This study quantified land use shifts and carbon stor...

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Main Authors: Tiankuo Chu, Jun Li, Chengye Zhang, Xiaoai Dai, Yikun Qing, Huan Huang, Manling Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/12/428
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author Tiankuo Chu
Jun Li
Chengye Zhang
Xiaoai Dai
Yikun Qing
Huan Huang
Manling Peng
author_facet Tiankuo Chu
Jun Li
Chengye Zhang
Xiaoai Dai
Yikun Qing
Huan Huang
Manling Peng
author_sort Tiankuo Chu
collection DOAJ
description Understanding human activity and global climate change requires an understanding of the impact of land-use change on carbon storage. Nevertheless, the number of studies examining carbon storage in complex terrain areas remains relatively limited. This study quantified land use shifts and carbon storage variations from 2010 to 2030 in the Sichuan–Chongqing region in China by combining InVEST and PLUS models. The results show that (1) the Sichuan–Chongqing region exhibits a predominantly concentrated pattern of land utilization, with forests occupying a dominant position among various land types in the locality. (2) The total carbon storage loss between 2010 and 2020 is 24.19 Tg. Except for the ecological development scenario, compared to 2020, all multi-scenario projections show less carbon storage in 2030. (3) The primary cause of carbon loss is the sprawl of built-up areas into farmlands, forests, and grasslands. (4) The geomorphology of complex terrain greatly affects carbon storage; flat terrain tends to be less carbon-intensive than more steeply sloping terrain. This study offers worthwhile insights for sustainable land management and carbon mitigation strategies in complex terrains worldwide.
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spelling doaj-art-e5ad197e90cd4f47b728efe4431397ce2025-08-20T02:00:38ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642024-11-01131242810.3390/ijgi13120428Impact of Land Use Change on Carbon Storage in Complex Terrains: A Case Study of Sichuan–Chongqing, ChinaTiankuo Chu0Jun Li1Chengye Zhang2Xiaoai Dai3Yikun Qing4Huan Huang5Manling Peng6College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, ChinaCollege of Geography and Planning, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaCollege of Social Science, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan 215300, ChinaCollege of Business, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaCollege of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, ChinaUnderstanding human activity and global climate change requires an understanding of the impact of land-use change on carbon storage. Nevertheless, the number of studies examining carbon storage in complex terrain areas remains relatively limited. This study quantified land use shifts and carbon storage variations from 2010 to 2030 in the Sichuan–Chongqing region in China by combining InVEST and PLUS models. The results show that (1) the Sichuan–Chongqing region exhibits a predominantly concentrated pattern of land utilization, with forests occupying a dominant position among various land types in the locality. (2) The total carbon storage loss between 2010 and 2020 is 24.19 Tg. Except for the ecological development scenario, compared to 2020, all multi-scenario projections show less carbon storage in 2030. (3) The primary cause of carbon loss is the sprawl of built-up areas into farmlands, forests, and grasslands. (4) The geomorphology of complex terrain greatly affects carbon storage; flat terrain tends to be less carbon-intensive than more steeply sloping terrain. This study offers worthwhile insights for sustainable land management and carbon mitigation strategies in complex terrains worldwide.https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/12/428land-use changecarbon storagecomplex terrainmultiscenario simulationSichuan–Chongqing region
spellingShingle Tiankuo Chu
Jun Li
Chengye Zhang
Xiaoai Dai
Yikun Qing
Huan Huang
Manling Peng
Impact of Land Use Change on Carbon Storage in Complex Terrains: A Case Study of Sichuan–Chongqing, China
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
land-use change
carbon storage
complex terrain
multiscenario simulation
Sichuan–Chongqing region
title Impact of Land Use Change on Carbon Storage in Complex Terrains: A Case Study of Sichuan–Chongqing, China
title_full Impact of Land Use Change on Carbon Storage in Complex Terrains: A Case Study of Sichuan–Chongqing, China
title_fullStr Impact of Land Use Change on Carbon Storage in Complex Terrains: A Case Study of Sichuan–Chongqing, China
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Land Use Change on Carbon Storage in Complex Terrains: A Case Study of Sichuan–Chongqing, China
title_short Impact of Land Use Change on Carbon Storage in Complex Terrains: A Case Study of Sichuan–Chongqing, China
title_sort impact of land use change on carbon storage in complex terrains a case study of sichuan chongqing china
topic land-use change
carbon storage
complex terrain
multiscenario simulation
Sichuan–Chongqing region
url https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/13/12/428
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