Hispanic border state emigration response to stricter immigration control

Abstract This study draws upon assertions that Arizona’s stringent state immigration law has created a hostile social environment for Hispanics due to the law’s unintended racial profiling consequences that have serious spillover effects affecting even documented immigrants and American-born citizen...

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Main Authors: Cesar L. Escalante, Tianyuan Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Global Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00217-1
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author Cesar L. Escalante
Tianyuan Luo
author_facet Cesar L. Escalante
Tianyuan Luo
author_sort Cesar L. Escalante
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study draws upon assertions that Arizona’s stringent state immigration law has created a hostile social environment for Hispanics due to the law’s unintended racial profiling consequences that have serious spillover effects affecting even documented immigrants and American-born citizens of Hispanic ethnicity. Recent evidence indicates the law’s serious repercussions on the mental and physical health conditions especially among the state’s Hispanic adolescents. This study determines whether in the face of such adverse social environment, affected Hispanic families have considered relocation and migration to its contiguous neighboring states. The border state emigration argument is explored as a logical alternative due proximity and relatively more lenient immigration environment considerations. We employed differences-in-difference (DID) and synthetic control method (SCM) analytical techniques to discern Hispanics’ migration trends leaving Arizona to move into bordering, contiguous states. This study’s findings indicate the lack of significant migratory response of Hispanics in Arizona, thereby suggesting that documented Hispanic residents instead choose to remain in the state as those with legal residence status assert their immigration residential rights. Given such compelling evidence, policy attention should then be geared towards more significant damage control efforts, perhaps by redirecting resources to launch effective, efficient mechanisms to alleviate Hispanics’ mental and physical health issues.
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spelling doaj-art-e5a995b5c3ed4ca88a696f68510bb0692025-08-20T03:37:23ZengSpringerDiscover Global Society2731-96872025-07-013112110.1007/s44282-025-00217-1Hispanic border state emigration response to stricter immigration controlCesar L. Escalante0Tianyuan Luo1Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of GeorgiaSchool of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityAbstract This study draws upon assertions that Arizona’s stringent state immigration law has created a hostile social environment for Hispanics due to the law’s unintended racial profiling consequences that have serious spillover effects affecting even documented immigrants and American-born citizens of Hispanic ethnicity. Recent evidence indicates the law’s serious repercussions on the mental and physical health conditions especially among the state’s Hispanic adolescents. This study determines whether in the face of such adverse social environment, affected Hispanic families have considered relocation and migration to its contiguous neighboring states. The border state emigration argument is explored as a logical alternative due proximity and relatively more lenient immigration environment considerations. We employed differences-in-difference (DID) and synthetic control method (SCM) analytical techniques to discern Hispanics’ migration trends leaving Arizona to move into bordering, contiguous states. This study’s findings indicate the lack of significant migratory response of Hispanics in Arizona, thereby suggesting that documented Hispanic residents instead choose to remain in the state as those with legal residence status assert their immigration residential rights. Given such compelling evidence, policy attention should then be geared towards more significant damage control efforts, perhaps by redirecting resources to launch effective, efficient mechanisms to alleviate Hispanics’ mental and physical health issues.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00217-1Arizona immigrationHispanic residentsEmigrationRacial profilingMental healthBorder states
spellingShingle Cesar L. Escalante
Tianyuan Luo
Hispanic border state emigration response to stricter immigration control
Discover Global Society
Arizona immigration
Hispanic residents
Emigration
Racial profiling
Mental health
Border states
title Hispanic border state emigration response to stricter immigration control
title_full Hispanic border state emigration response to stricter immigration control
title_fullStr Hispanic border state emigration response to stricter immigration control
title_full_unstemmed Hispanic border state emigration response to stricter immigration control
title_short Hispanic border state emigration response to stricter immigration control
title_sort hispanic border state emigration response to stricter immigration control
topic Arizona immigration
Hispanic residents
Emigration
Racial profiling
Mental health
Border states
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-025-00217-1
work_keys_str_mv AT cesarlescalante hispanicborderstateemigrationresponsetostricterimmigrationcontrol
AT tianyuanluo hispanicborderstateemigrationresponsetostricterimmigrationcontrol