A Cross-sectional Study Examining the Effects of Periodontitis, Implant, and Prosthesis Characteristics on the Peri-implant Status
Background: Implant design, prosthesis features, and pre-existing periodontitis all have a big impact on peri-implant state. To increase implant lifetime and guarantee ideal peri-implant health, it is essential to comprehend these elements. Materials and Methods: One hundred and fifty dental implant...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2025-06-01
|
| Series: | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_138_25 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850091589308776448 |
|---|---|
| author | Ankit Mahajan Jyoti Kumari Mohammed Ahsan Razi Ria Sahay Isha Badalia Tannu Priya |
| author_facet | Ankit Mahajan Jyoti Kumari Mohammed Ahsan Razi Ria Sahay Isha Badalia Tannu Priya |
| author_sort | Ankit Mahajan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background:
Implant design, prosthesis features, and pre-existing periodontitis all have a big impact on peri-implant state. To increase implant lifetime and guarantee ideal peri-implant health, it is essential to comprehend these elements.
Materials and Methods:
One hundred and fifty dental implant patients participated in cross-sectional research. The participants were divided into three groups according to their history of periodontal disease: healthy, treated, and untreated. The prosthesis type (cement-retained or screw-retained) and implant attributes (length, diameter, and surface type) were evaluated. Probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and marginal bone loss (MBL) were among the clinical and radiographic markers that were assessed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine the data, and P < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results:
Forty percent of the 150 implants that were examined had peri-implant mucositis, and fifteen percent had peri-implantitis. PD (4.5 mm ± 0.6 mm), BOP (85%), and MBL (1.8 mm ± 0.3 mm) were considerably greater in patients with untreated periodontitis who had implants than in those who were periodontally healthy (PD: 3.2 mm ± 0.4 mm; BOP: 40%; MBL: 0.7 mm ± 0.2 mm). Compared to cement-retained prostheses (45%), screw-retained prostheses showed less problems (30%). When compared to smooth-surfaced implants, rough-surfaced implants showed superior bone integration and a considerably reduced MBL (P < 0.01).
Conclusion:
Peri-implant state is significantly influenced by prosthesis design, implant surface properties, and a history of periodontitis. Peri-implant disease is more likely to occur in patients with untreated periodontitis. Long-term implant success depends on choosing the best implant-prosthesis combinations and putting into practice suitable pre-operative periodontal care. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e5a626620e484a8e96412ec8401394bf |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 0976-4879 0975-7406 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-06-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-e5a626620e484a8e96412ec8401394bf2025-08-20T02:42:21ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062025-06-0117Suppl 2S1565S156710.4103/jpbs.jpbs_138_25A Cross-sectional Study Examining the Effects of Periodontitis, Implant, and Prosthesis Characteristics on the Peri-implant StatusAnkit MahajanJyoti KumariMohammed Ahsan RaziRia SahayIsha BadaliaTannu PriyaBackground: Implant design, prosthesis features, and pre-existing periodontitis all have a big impact on peri-implant state. To increase implant lifetime and guarantee ideal peri-implant health, it is essential to comprehend these elements. Materials and Methods: One hundred and fifty dental implant patients participated in cross-sectional research. The participants were divided into three groups according to their history of periodontal disease: healthy, treated, and untreated. The prosthesis type (cement-retained or screw-retained) and implant attributes (length, diameter, and surface type) were evaluated. Probing depth (PD), bleeding on probing (BOP), and marginal bone loss (MBL) were among the clinical and radiographic markers that were assessed. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine the data, and P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Forty percent of the 150 implants that were examined had peri-implant mucositis, and fifteen percent had peri-implantitis. PD (4.5 mm ± 0.6 mm), BOP (85%), and MBL (1.8 mm ± 0.3 mm) were considerably greater in patients with untreated periodontitis who had implants than in those who were periodontally healthy (PD: 3.2 mm ± 0.4 mm; BOP: 40%; MBL: 0.7 mm ± 0.2 mm). Compared to cement-retained prostheses (45%), screw-retained prostheses showed less problems (30%). When compared to smooth-surfaced implants, rough-surfaced implants showed superior bone integration and a considerably reduced MBL (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Peri-implant state is significantly influenced by prosthesis design, implant surface properties, and a history of periodontitis. Peri-implant disease is more likely to occur in patients with untreated periodontitis. Long-term implant success depends on choosing the best implant-prosthesis combinations and putting into practice suitable pre-operative periodontal care.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_138_25cross-sectional studyimplant characteristicsperiodontitisperi-implant diseaseperi-implant statusprosthesis design |
| spellingShingle | Ankit Mahajan Jyoti Kumari Mohammed Ahsan Razi Ria Sahay Isha Badalia Tannu Priya A Cross-sectional Study Examining the Effects of Periodontitis, Implant, and Prosthesis Characteristics on the Peri-implant Status Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences cross-sectional study implant characteristics periodontitis peri-implant disease peri-implant status prosthesis design |
| title | A Cross-sectional Study Examining the Effects of Periodontitis, Implant, and Prosthesis Characteristics on the Peri-implant Status |
| title_full | A Cross-sectional Study Examining the Effects of Periodontitis, Implant, and Prosthesis Characteristics on the Peri-implant Status |
| title_fullStr | A Cross-sectional Study Examining the Effects of Periodontitis, Implant, and Prosthesis Characteristics on the Peri-implant Status |
| title_full_unstemmed | A Cross-sectional Study Examining the Effects of Periodontitis, Implant, and Prosthesis Characteristics on the Peri-implant Status |
| title_short | A Cross-sectional Study Examining the Effects of Periodontitis, Implant, and Prosthesis Characteristics on the Peri-implant Status |
| title_sort | cross sectional study examining the effects of periodontitis implant and prosthesis characteristics on the peri implant status |
| topic | cross-sectional study implant characteristics periodontitis peri-implant disease peri-implant status prosthesis design |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_138_25 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ankitmahajan acrosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT jyotikumari acrosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT mohammedahsanrazi acrosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT riasahay acrosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT ishabadalia acrosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT tannupriya acrosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT ankitmahajan crosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT jyotikumari crosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT mohammedahsanrazi crosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT riasahay crosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT ishabadalia crosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus AT tannupriya crosssectionalstudyexaminingtheeffectsofperiodontitisimplantandprosthesischaracteristicsontheperiimplantstatus |