Navigating the Dynamics of Learner Absenteeism in South African Urban Secondary Schools: An In-Depth Management Analysis and Strategic Framework

Learners’ poor reading comprehension levels have plunged South Africa into a reading crisis. Despite the government’s initiatives to improve learners’ reading levels and redress their lack of reading comprehension skills, it is still a serious problem, particularly in rural areas. It is for this rea...

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Main Authors: Richard Moloele, Madikela T. Lekalakala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Noyam Journals 2024-12-01
Series:E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/EHASS202451615.pdf
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author Richard Moloele
Madikela T. Lekalakala
author_facet Richard Moloele
Madikela T. Lekalakala
author_sort Richard Moloele
collection DOAJ
description Learners’ poor reading comprehension levels have plunged South Africa into a reading crisis. Despite the government’s initiatives to improve learners’ reading levels and redress their lack of reading comprehension skills, it is still a serious problem, particularly in rural areas. It is for this reason, that this study investigated the teachers’ and learners’ perspectives on learners’ reading comprehension challenges in the Grade 10 Setswana Home Language classroom in two high schools in the North-West Province of South Africa. Through a qualitative approach informed by a case study design involving semi-structured interviews and focus group interviews, four Grade 10 Setswana home language teachers and 39 Grade 10 learners were selected to participate in this study using purposive sampling. The thematic analysis revealed several key challenges: poor foundational reading skills, lack of Setswana reading materials, negative attitudes towards Setswana, limited reading practice outside of school, and difficulties with complex language features like idioms and proverbs. The teachers emphasized systemic issues such as inadequate primary school preparation, while learners focused on specific linguistic difficulties. The findings highlight a critical need for earlier literacy interventions, increased investment in Setswana reading resources, efforts to promote positive attitudes towards African languages in education, and strategies to engage parents and communities in supporting Setswana literacy development. This research contributes to the broader discourse on language-in-education in multilingual contexts and emphasizes the importance of addressing reading comprehension challenges to improve academic outcomes and support learners’ cognitive development and cultural identity.
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spelling doaj-art-e5a3e2cc856646aeb44a11414d00ddab2025-01-06T14:46:46ZengNoyam JournalsE-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences2720-77222024-12-0151628662875https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.202451615Navigating the Dynamics of Learner Absenteeism in South African Urban Secondary Schools: An In-Depth Management Analysis and Strategic FrameworkRichard Moloele0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-6310Madikela T. Lekalakala1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5051-2333Sol Plaatje University, Scanlan Street, New Park, Kimberley, South Africa University of South AfricaLearners’ poor reading comprehension levels have plunged South Africa into a reading crisis. Despite the government’s initiatives to improve learners’ reading levels and redress their lack of reading comprehension skills, it is still a serious problem, particularly in rural areas. It is for this reason, that this study investigated the teachers’ and learners’ perspectives on learners’ reading comprehension challenges in the Grade 10 Setswana Home Language classroom in two high schools in the North-West Province of South Africa. Through a qualitative approach informed by a case study design involving semi-structured interviews and focus group interviews, four Grade 10 Setswana home language teachers and 39 Grade 10 learners were selected to participate in this study using purposive sampling. The thematic analysis revealed several key challenges: poor foundational reading skills, lack of Setswana reading materials, negative attitudes towards Setswana, limited reading practice outside of school, and difficulties with complex language features like idioms and proverbs. The teachers emphasized systemic issues such as inadequate primary school preparation, while learners focused on specific linguistic difficulties. The findings highlight a critical need for earlier literacy interventions, increased investment in Setswana reading resources, efforts to promote positive attitudes towards African languages in education, and strategies to engage parents and communities in supporting Setswana literacy development. This research contributes to the broader discourse on language-in-education in multilingual contexts and emphasizes the importance of addressing reading comprehension challenges to improve academic outcomes and support learners’ cognitive development and cultural identity.https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/EHASS202451615.pdfreading comprehensionsetswana home languagereading challengesgrade 10 learnersgrade 10 teachers
spellingShingle Richard Moloele
Madikela T. Lekalakala
Navigating the Dynamics of Learner Absenteeism in South African Urban Secondary Schools: An In-Depth Management Analysis and Strategic Framework
E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences
reading comprehension
setswana home language
reading challenges
grade 10 learners
grade 10 teachers
title Navigating the Dynamics of Learner Absenteeism in South African Urban Secondary Schools: An In-Depth Management Analysis and Strategic Framework
title_full Navigating the Dynamics of Learner Absenteeism in South African Urban Secondary Schools: An In-Depth Management Analysis and Strategic Framework
title_fullStr Navigating the Dynamics of Learner Absenteeism in South African Urban Secondary Schools: An In-Depth Management Analysis and Strategic Framework
title_full_unstemmed Navigating the Dynamics of Learner Absenteeism in South African Urban Secondary Schools: An In-Depth Management Analysis and Strategic Framework
title_short Navigating the Dynamics of Learner Absenteeism in South African Urban Secondary Schools: An In-Depth Management Analysis and Strategic Framework
title_sort navigating the dynamics of learner absenteeism in south african urban secondary schools an in depth management analysis and strategic framework
topic reading comprehension
setswana home language
reading challenges
grade 10 learners
grade 10 teachers
url https://noyam.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/EHASS202451615.pdf
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AT madikelatlekalakala navigatingthedynamicsoflearnerabsenteeisminsouthafricanurbansecondaryschoolsanindepthmanagementanalysisandstrategicframework