The Use of Artificial Intelligence and the Professional Duties of German Lawyers

The rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence, which is particularly evident to the public in the form of the emergence of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, now allows the technology to be used in the field of legal services. Consequently, a growing number of lawyers are using...

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Main Author: Christopher Rennig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan 2025-03-01
Series:Studia Prawa Publicznego
Subjects:
Online Access:https://150.254.65.4/index.php/spp/article/view/46816
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author Christopher Rennig
author_facet Christopher Rennig
author_sort Christopher Rennig
collection DOAJ
description The rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence, which is particularly evident to the public in the form of the emergence of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, now allows the technology to be used in the field of legal services. Consequently, a growing number of lawyers are using AI to assist with legal research or drafting legal documents. This is associated with a wide range of legal issues, ranging from the regulation of legal service providers and the contractual duties of lawyers vis-à-vis their clients to the professional duties of lawyers that derive from professional codes governing the legal profession. This article shows that the professional duties of German lawyers may be affected when AI is used. After providing the reader with a general overview of the legal challenges associated with AI use by lawyers, as well as the development and current state of the legal landscape imposing German lawyers with professional duties, the article concentrates on the duty to remain independent, confidentiality obligations, in addition to the general duty to act faithfully. It also gives an overview of possible sanctions in cases of non-compliance with professional duties. By summarizing the findings, the article emphasizes remaining legal uncertainties, advising German lawyers to exercise caution when turning to AI for assistance.
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spelling doaj-art-e599def3719945a0bb6d75431ca860272025-08-20T03:44:24ZengAdam Mickiewicz University, PoznanStudia Prawa Publicznego2300-39362720-24452025-03-011 (49)10.14746/spp.2025.1.49.3The Use of Artificial Intelligence and the Professional Duties of German LawyersChristopher Rennighttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8009-5238 The rapid progress in the field of artificial intelligence, which is particularly evident to the public in the form of the emergence of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, now allows the technology to be used in the field of legal services. Consequently, a growing number of lawyers are using AI to assist with legal research or drafting legal documents. This is associated with a wide range of legal issues, ranging from the regulation of legal service providers and the contractual duties of lawyers vis-à-vis their clients to the professional duties of lawyers that derive from professional codes governing the legal profession. This article shows that the professional duties of German lawyers may be affected when AI is used. After providing the reader with a general overview of the legal challenges associated with AI use by lawyers, as well as the development and current state of the legal landscape imposing German lawyers with professional duties, the article concentrates on the duty to remain independent, confidentiality obligations, in addition to the general duty to act faithfully. It also gives an overview of possible sanctions in cases of non-compliance with professional duties. By summarizing the findings, the article emphasizes remaining legal uncertainties, advising German lawyers to exercise caution when turning to AI for assistance. https://150.254.65.4/index.php/spp/article/view/46816artificial intelligence (AI)large language modelslegal professionlawyerprofessional duties
spellingShingle Christopher Rennig
The Use of Artificial Intelligence and the Professional Duties of German Lawyers
Studia Prawa Publicznego
artificial intelligence (AI)
large language models
legal profession
lawyer
professional duties
title The Use of Artificial Intelligence and the Professional Duties of German Lawyers
title_full The Use of Artificial Intelligence and the Professional Duties of German Lawyers
title_fullStr The Use of Artificial Intelligence and the Professional Duties of German Lawyers
title_full_unstemmed The Use of Artificial Intelligence and the Professional Duties of German Lawyers
title_short The Use of Artificial Intelligence and the Professional Duties of German Lawyers
title_sort use of artificial intelligence and the professional duties of german lawyers
topic artificial intelligence (AI)
large language models
legal profession
lawyer
professional duties
url https://150.254.65.4/index.php/spp/article/view/46816
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