Convulsive status epilepticus revealing cerebral microbleeds in a pediatric patient: A rare case report

Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are small, round, or ovoid hypointense lesions observed on susceptibility-sensitive MRI sequences, such as T2*-weighted gradient-echo and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI). This case report presents a 10-year-old male with refractory convulsive status epilepticus, cha...

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Main Authors: Siham Oukassem, Chaimae Jabbari, Chaimae Abourak, Asmae Guennouni, Lina Belkouchi, Siham El Haddad, Nazik Allali, Latifa Chat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Radiology Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325003267
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author Siham Oukassem
Chaimae Jabbari
Chaimae Abourak
Asmae Guennouni
Lina Belkouchi
Siham El Haddad
Nazik Allali
Latifa Chat
author_facet Siham Oukassem
Chaimae Jabbari
Chaimae Abourak
Asmae Guennouni
Lina Belkouchi
Siham El Haddad
Nazik Allali
Latifa Chat
author_sort Siham Oukassem
collection DOAJ
description Cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are small, round, or ovoid hypointense lesions observed on susceptibility-sensitive MRI sequences, such as T2*-weighted gradient-echo and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI). This case report presents a 10-year-old male with refractory convulsive status epilepticus, characterized by persistent seizures, agitation, and myoclonus. The patient had no prior hospitalizations or neuroimaging studies. Despite initial benzodiazepine treatment, the seizures persisted. After 10 days of intensive care, including valproate therapy and ventilatory support, the patient showed significant clinical improvement and was extubated. CMBs were identified on SWI sequence. Their association with status epilepticus may offer insights into cerebrovascular changes in critically ill pediatric patients. This case highlights the association between status epilepticus and microbleeds in pediatric patients.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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series Radiology Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-e595f921d9214ad1a6c7f0430cddc0242025-08-20T02:30:54ZengElsevierRadiology Case Reports1930-04332025-08-012083890389310.1016/j.radcr.2025.04.030Convulsive status epilepticus revealing cerebral microbleeds in a pediatric patient: A rare case reportSiham Oukassem0Chaimae Jabbari1Chaimae Abourak2Asmae Guennouni3Lina Belkouchi4Siham El Haddad5Nazik Allali6Latifa Chat7Corresponding author.; Department of Radiology, Mother-Child, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Children's Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mother-Child, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Children's Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mother-Child, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Children's Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mother-Child, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Children's Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mother-Child, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Children's Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mother-Child, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Children's Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mother-Child, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Children's Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoDepartment of Radiology, Mother-Child, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Children's Hospital, Ibn Sina University Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, MoroccoCerebral microbleeds (CMBs) are small, round, or ovoid hypointense lesions observed on susceptibility-sensitive MRI sequences, such as T2*-weighted gradient-echo and susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI). This case report presents a 10-year-old male with refractory convulsive status epilepticus, characterized by persistent seizures, agitation, and myoclonus. The patient had no prior hospitalizations or neuroimaging studies. Despite initial benzodiazepine treatment, the seizures persisted. After 10 days of intensive care, including valproate therapy and ventilatory support, the patient showed significant clinical improvement and was extubated. CMBs were identified on SWI sequence. Their association with status epilepticus may offer insights into cerebrovascular changes in critically ill pediatric patients. This case highlights the association between status epilepticus and microbleeds in pediatric patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325003267MicrobleedsEpilepsySWI
spellingShingle Siham Oukassem
Chaimae Jabbari
Chaimae Abourak
Asmae Guennouni
Lina Belkouchi
Siham El Haddad
Nazik Allali
Latifa Chat
Convulsive status epilepticus revealing cerebral microbleeds in a pediatric patient: A rare case report
Radiology Case Reports
Microbleeds
Epilepsy
SWI
title Convulsive status epilepticus revealing cerebral microbleeds in a pediatric patient: A rare case report
title_full Convulsive status epilepticus revealing cerebral microbleeds in a pediatric patient: A rare case report
title_fullStr Convulsive status epilepticus revealing cerebral microbleeds in a pediatric patient: A rare case report
title_full_unstemmed Convulsive status epilepticus revealing cerebral microbleeds in a pediatric patient: A rare case report
title_short Convulsive status epilepticus revealing cerebral microbleeds in a pediatric patient: A rare case report
title_sort convulsive status epilepticus revealing cerebral microbleeds in a pediatric patient a rare case report
topic Microbleeds
Epilepsy
SWI
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1930043325003267
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