Seismic performance of bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles using soil-water coupled three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element analysis

A bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles was proposed as a way to design a rational foundation for bridge pier structures, and its feasibility was examined by comparing its seismic behaviour with that of a bridge pier with a conventional footing. Through large-s...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Mahmood Ul Hassan, Koichi Isobe, Yasumasa Soga, Yasuo Sawamura, Hiroki Sugiyama, Masatsugu Shinohara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Soils and Foundations
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038080625000058
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author Muhammad Mahmood Ul Hassan
Koichi Isobe
Yasumasa Soga
Yasuo Sawamura
Hiroki Sugiyama
Masatsugu Shinohara
author_facet Muhammad Mahmood Ul Hassan
Koichi Isobe
Yasumasa Soga
Yasuo Sawamura
Hiroki Sugiyama
Masatsugu Shinohara
author_sort Muhammad Mahmood Ul Hassan
collection DOAJ
description A bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles was proposed as a way to design a rational foundation for bridge pier structures, and its feasibility was examined by comparing its seismic behaviour with that of a bridge pier with a conventional footing. Through large-scale shaking table tests, employing bridge pier and foundation models at a scale of 1:20, it was verified that the seismic performance of such a bridge pier is comparable to, if not better than, that of a bridge pier with a conventional footing. However, as the shaking table tests utilized only a 2-Hz sine wave as the input, the impact of the relationship between the structure’s natural frequency and the input frequency on the seismic performance, and the response of the structure to irregular ground motion, need further investigation. Therefore, the aim of the present paper is to conduct a reproduction analysis of the results of the above experiment using the soil–water coupled three-dimensional elasto-plastic dynamic finite element analysis method. The analysis will employ a different seismic motion input from that used in the above tests. Through this analytical approach, the paper will elucidate the characteristics related to employing a bridge pier comprised of multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2524-1788
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Soils and Foundations
spelling doaj-art-e58f6dba52b444bbb733867d369290cb2025-02-11T04:33:28ZengElsevierSoils and Foundations2524-17882025-03-01652101571Seismic performance of bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles using soil-water coupled three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element analysisMuhammad Mahmood Ul Hassan0Koichi Isobe1Yasumasa Soga2Yasuo Sawamura3Hiroki Sugiyama4Masatsugu Shinohara5Division of Field Engineering for the Environment Graduate School of Engineering Hokkaido University JapanDivision of Civil Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita 13, Nishi 8, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan; Corresponding author.Hanshin Expressway Co. Ltd., JapanDepartment of Urban Management, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, JapanHanshin Expressway Co. Ltd., JapanHanshin Expressway Co. Ltd., JapanA bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles was proposed as a way to design a rational foundation for bridge pier structures, and its feasibility was examined by comparing its seismic behaviour with that of a bridge pier with a conventional footing. Through large-scale shaking table tests, employing bridge pier and foundation models at a scale of 1:20, it was verified that the seismic performance of such a bridge pier is comparable to, if not better than, that of a bridge pier with a conventional footing. However, as the shaking table tests utilized only a 2-Hz sine wave as the input, the impact of the relationship between the structure’s natural frequency and the input frequency on the seismic performance, and the response of the structure to irregular ground motion, need further investigation. Therefore, the aim of the present paper is to conduct a reproduction analysis of the results of the above experiment using the soil–water coupled three-dimensional elasto-plastic dynamic finite element analysis method. The analysis will employ a different seismic motion input from that used in the above tests. Through this analytical approach, the paper will elucidate the characteristics related to employing a bridge pier comprised of multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038080625000058Integrated bridge pierFootinglessPile foundationFEMLiquefactionHysteretic shear damper
spellingShingle Muhammad Mahmood Ul Hassan
Koichi Isobe
Yasumasa Soga
Yasuo Sawamura
Hiroki Sugiyama
Masatsugu Shinohara
Seismic performance of bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles using soil-water coupled three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element analysis
Soils and Foundations
Integrated bridge pier
Footingless
Pile foundation
FEM
Liquefaction
Hysteretic shear damper
title Seismic performance of bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles using soil-water coupled three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element analysis
title_full Seismic performance of bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles using soil-water coupled three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element analysis
title_fullStr Seismic performance of bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles using soil-water coupled three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element analysis
title_full_unstemmed Seismic performance of bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles using soil-water coupled three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element analysis
title_short Seismic performance of bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly-connected piles using soil-water coupled three-dimensional elasto-plastic finite element analysis
title_sort seismic performance of bridge pier integrated by multiple steel pipes with directly connected piles using soil water coupled three dimensional elasto plastic finite element analysis
topic Integrated bridge pier
Footingless
Pile foundation
FEM
Liquefaction
Hysteretic shear damper
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038080625000058
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AT koichiisobe seismicperformanceofbridgepierintegratedbymultiplesteelpipeswithdirectlyconnectedpilesusingsoilwatercoupledthreedimensionalelastoplasticfiniteelementanalysis
AT yasumasasoga seismicperformanceofbridgepierintegratedbymultiplesteelpipeswithdirectlyconnectedpilesusingsoilwatercoupledthreedimensionalelastoplasticfiniteelementanalysis
AT yasuosawamura seismicperformanceofbridgepierintegratedbymultiplesteelpipeswithdirectlyconnectedpilesusingsoilwatercoupledthreedimensionalelastoplasticfiniteelementanalysis
AT hirokisugiyama seismicperformanceofbridgepierintegratedbymultiplesteelpipeswithdirectlyconnectedpilesusingsoilwatercoupledthreedimensionalelastoplasticfiniteelementanalysis
AT masatsugushinohara seismicperformanceofbridgepierintegratedbymultiplesteelpipeswithdirectlyconnectedpilesusingsoilwatercoupledthreedimensionalelastoplasticfiniteelementanalysis