X-Ray CT Investigation on Fractal Characteristics of Fine-Grained Tailing Sand in Fujian’s Makeng: Insight into the Mesoscopic Seepage Failure

This work is aimed at revealing the mesophysical process and mechanical behaviors of fine-grained tailing sand during seepage failure. The macroscopic seepage tests combined with posttest X-ray computed tomography (CT) were employed to study the fractal characteristics of mesostructure. Results show...

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Main Authors: Dayu Long, Changhong Li, Yu Wang, Yueqi Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3615333
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author Dayu Long
Changhong Li
Yu Wang
Yueqi Shi
author_facet Dayu Long
Changhong Li
Yu Wang
Yueqi Shi
author_sort Dayu Long
collection DOAJ
description This work is aimed at revealing the mesophysical process and mechanical behaviors of fine-grained tailing sand during seepage failure. The macroscopic seepage tests combined with posttest X-ray computed tomography (CT) were employed to study the fractal characteristics of mesostructure. Results show that before and after the seepage failure of fine-grained tailing sand, fractal of pore distribution (Dpd) and fractal dimension of pore size (Dps) show a relatively obvious positive correlation with porosity. Tailing particles migrate along the seepage direction during the seepage process, resulting in the gradual decrease of Dpd and pore distribution area. The Dps reflects the variation characteristics of pore number distribution with different pore sizes. The increase in Dps leads to a decrease in the uniformity of pore size and an increase in the size difference between pores. The mass fractal dimension (Dm) of fine-grained tailing sand samples ranges from 1.6472 to 1.8256. With the increase of Dm, the coefficient of uniformity (Cu) of tailing sand tends to increase. The Dm method can discern the seepage failure type of fine-grained tailing sand, and it is more accurate than the traditional method. This study provides a reference for the prevention and control of the seepage failure of tailing dam.
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issn 1468-8123
language English
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spelling doaj-art-e58e7505bf3d4e26a99122fc56c2867d2025-02-03T06:01:01ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81232021-01-01202110.1155/2021/3615333X-Ray CT Investigation on Fractal Characteristics of Fine-Grained Tailing Sand in Fujian’s Makeng: Insight into the Mesoscopic Seepage FailureDayu Long0Changhong Li1Yu Wang2Yueqi Shi3Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal MinesKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal MinesKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal MinesKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education for High-Efficient Mining and Safety of Metal MinesThis work is aimed at revealing the mesophysical process and mechanical behaviors of fine-grained tailing sand during seepage failure. The macroscopic seepage tests combined with posttest X-ray computed tomography (CT) were employed to study the fractal characteristics of mesostructure. Results show that before and after the seepage failure of fine-grained tailing sand, fractal of pore distribution (Dpd) and fractal dimension of pore size (Dps) show a relatively obvious positive correlation with porosity. Tailing particles migrate along the seepage direction during the seepage process, resulting in the gradual decrease of Dpd and pore distribution area. The Dps reflects the variation characteristics of pore number distribution with different pore sizes. The increase in Dps leads to a decrease in the uniformity of pore size and an increase in the size difference between pores. The mass fractal dimension (Dm) of fine-grained tailing sand samples ranges from 1.6472 to 1.8256. With the increase of Dm, the coefficient of uniformity (Cu) of tailing sand tends to increase. The Dm method can discern the seepage failure type of fine-grained tailing sand, and it is more accurate than the traditional method. This study provides a reference for the prevention and control of the seepage failure of tailing dam.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3615333
spellingShingle Dayu Long
Changhong Li
Yu Wang
Yueqi Shi
X-Ray CT Investigation on Fractal Characteristics of Fine-Grained Tailing Sand in Fujian’s Makeng: Insight into the Mesoscopic Seepage Failure
Geofluids
title X-Ray CT Investigation on Fractal Characteristics of Fine-Grained Tailing Sand in Fujian’s Makeng: Insight into the Mesoscopic Seepage Failure
title_full X-Ray CT Investigation on Fractal Characteristics of Fine-Grained Tailing Sand in Fujian’s Makeng: Insight into the Mesoscopic Seepage Failure
title_fullStr X-Ray CT Investigation on Fractal Characteristics of Fine-Grained Tailing Sand in Fujian’s Makeng: Insight into the Mesoscopic Seepage Failure
title_full_unstemmed X-Ray CT Investigation on Fractal Characteristics of Fine-Grained Tailing Sand in Fujian’s Makeng: Insight into the Mesoscopic Seepage Failure
title_short X-Ray CT Investigation on Fractal Characteristics of Fine-Grained Tailing Sand in Fujian’s Makeng: Insight into the Mesoscopic Seepage Failure
title_sort x ray ct investigation on fractal characteristics of fine grained tailing sand in fujian s makeng insight into the mesoscopic seepage failure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3615333
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AT changhongli xrayctinvestigationonfractalcharacteristicsoffinegrainedtailingsandinfujiansmakenginsightintothemesoscopicseepagefailure
AT yuwang xrayctinvestigationonfractalcharacteristicsoffinegrainedtailingsandinfujiansmakenginsightintothemesoscopicseepagefailure
AT yueqishi xrayctinvestigationonfractalcharacteristicsoffinegrainedtailingsandinfujiansmakenginsightintothemesoscopicseepagefailure