Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis

This review describes the synthesis of polyphosphorhydrazone (PPH) dendrimers, which are highly branched macromolecules, having a phosphorus atom at each branching point. The properties of these PPH dendrimers in the field of catalysis are then described. The review is organized to illustrate in the...

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Main Authors: Caminade, Anne-Marie, Maraval, Valérie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2024-02-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Chimie
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.277/
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author Caminade, Anne-Marie
Maraval, Valérie
author_facet Caminade, Anne-Marie
Maraval, Valérie
author_sort Caminade, Anne-Marie
collection DOAJ
description This review describes the synthesis of polyphosphorhydrazone (PPH) dendrimers, which are highly branched macromolecules, having a phosphorus atom at each branching point. The properties of these PPH dendrimers in the field of catalysis are then described. The review is organized to illustrate in the first part how the specificities of dendrimers could contribute to green chemistry. This concerns in particular the dendritic effect that is an increased efficiency (yield, enantioselectivity, etc.) when the size of the dendrimer increases, the recovery and reuse of the dendritic catalyst, the decreased leaching, and the entrapping of nanoparticles. In a second part, some even greener approaches of catalysis with dendrimers will be displayed, such as catalysis in water, switchable catalysis, and organocatalysis (no metal used). Different types of catalytic reactions have been studied, such as Stille, Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings, Knoevenagel condensations, Michael additions, asymmetric allylic alkylations, O- and N-arylation and vinylation reactions, [2${+}$2${+}$2]-cycloaddition reactions, isomerization of 1-octan-3-ol, Friedel–Crafts acylations, Heck reactions, hydrogenations, hydrations, transfer hydrogenations, amination of $\beta $-dicarbonyl compounds, etc.
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spelling doaj-art-e58d5d992f9a4d49837a85c6b9ab256e2025-02-07T13:40:29ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Chimie1878-15432024-02-0127S2395510.5802/crchim.27710.5802/crchim.277Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysisCaminade, Anne-Marie0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-3578Maraval, Valérie1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-7332LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France; Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC) du CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, FranceLCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France; Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC) du CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, FranceThis review describes the synthesis of polyphosphorhydrazone (PPH) dendrimers, which are highly branched macromolecules, having a phosphorus atom at each branching point. The properties of these PPH dendrimers in the field of catalysis are then described. The review is organized to illustrate in the first part how the specificities of dendrimers could contribute to green chemistry. This concerns in particular the dendritic effect that is an increased efficiency (yield, enantioselectivity, etc.) when the size of the dendrimer increases, the recovery and reuse of the dendritic catalyst, the decreased leaching, and the entrapping of nanoparticles. In a second part, some even greener approaches of catalysis with dendrimers will be displayed, such as catalysis in water, switchable catalysis, and organocatalysis (no metal used). Different types of catalytic reactions have been studied, such as Stille, Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings, Knoevenagel condensations, Michael additions, asymmetric allylic alkylations, O- and N-arylation and vinylation reactions, [2${+}$2${+}$2]-cycloaddition reactions, isomerization of 1-octan-3-ol, Friedel–Crafts acylations, Heck reactions, hydrogenations, hydrations, transfer hydrogenations, amination of $\beta $-dicarbonyl compounds, etc.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.277/DendrimerDendronPhosphorus chemistryCatalysisOrganocatalysisNanoparticlesGreen chemistry
spellingShingle Caminade, Anne-Marie
Maraval, Valérie
Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis
Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Dendrimer
Dendron
Phosphorus chemistry
Catalysis
Organocatalysis
Nanoparticles
Green chemistry
title Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis
title_full Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis
title_fullStr Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis
title_full_unstemmed Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis
title_short Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis
title_sort selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers green approaches to catalysis
topic Dendrimer
Dendron
Phosphorus chemistry
Catalysis
Organocatalysis
Nanoparticles
Green chemistry
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.277/
work_keys_str_mv AT caminadeannemarie selectedpropertiesofphosphorusdendrimersgreenapproachestocatalysis
AT maravalvalerie selectedpropertiesofphosphorusdendrimersgreenapproachestocatalysis