Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis
This review describes the synthesis of polyphosphorhydrazone (PPH) dendrimers, which are highly branched macromolecules, having a phosphorus atom at each branching point. The properties of these PPH dendrimers in the field of catalysis are then described. The review is organized to illustrate in the...
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Académie des sciences
2024-02-01
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Series: | Comptes Rendus. Chimie |
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Online Access: | https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.277/ |
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author | Caminade, Anne-Marie Maraval, Valérie |
author_facet | Caminade, Anne-Marie Maraval, Valérie |
author_sort | Caminade, Anne-Marie |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This review describes the synthesis of polyphosphorhydrazone (PPH) dendrimers, which are highly branched macromolecules, having a phosphorus atom at each branching point. The properties of these PPH dendrimers in the field of catalysis are then described. The review is organized to illustrate in the first part how the specificities of dendrimers could contribute to green chemistry. This concerns in particular the dendritic effect that is an increased efficiency (yield, enantioselectivity, etc.) when the size of the dendrimer increases, the recovery and reuse of the dendritic catalyst, the decreased leaching, and the entrapping of nanoparticles. In a second part, some even greener approaches of catalysis with dendrimers will be displayed, such as catalysis in water, switchable catalysis, and organocatalysis (no metal used). Different types of catalytic reactions have been studied, such as Stille, Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings, Knoevenagel condensations, Michael additions, asymmetric allylic alkylations, O- and N-arylation and vinylation reactions, [2${+}$2${+}$2]-cycloaddition reactions, isomerization of 1-octan-3-ol, Friedel–Crafts acylations, Heck reactions, hydrogenations, hydrations, transfer hydrogenations, amination of $\beta $-dicarbonyl compounds, etc. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-e58d5d992f9a4d49837a85c6b9ab256e |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1878-1543 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-02-01 |
publisher | Académie des sciences |
record_format | Article |
series | Comptes Rendus. Chimie |
spelling | doaj-art-e58d5d992f9a4d49837a85c6b9ab256e2025-02-07T13:40:29ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Chimie1878-15432024-02-0127S2395510.5802/crchim.27710.5802/crchim.277Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysisCaminade, Anne-Marie0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-3578Maraval, Valérie1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-7332LCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France; Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC) du CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, FranceLCC-CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France; Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination (LCC) du CNRS, 205 route de Narbonne, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, FranceThis review describes the synthesis of polyphosphorhydrazone (PPH) dendrimers, which are highly branched macromolecules, having a phosphorus atom at each branching point. The properties of these PPH dendrimers in the field of catalysis are then described. The review is organized to illustrate in the first part how the specificities of dendrimers could contribute to green chemistry. This concerns in particular the dendritic effect that is an increased efficiency (yield, enantioselectivity, etc.) when the size of the dendrimer increases, the recovery and reuse of the dendritic catalyst, the decreased leaching, and the entrapping of nanoparticles. In a second part, some even greener approaches of catalysis with dendrimers will be displayed, such as catalysis in water, switchable catalysis, and organocatalysis (no metal used). Different types of catalytic reactions have been studied, such as Stille, Suzuki and Sonogashira couplings, Knoevenagel condensations, Michael additions, asymmetric allylic alkylations, O- and N-arylation and vinylation reactions, [2${+}$2${+}$2]-cycloaddition reactions, isomerization of 1-octan-3-ol, Friedel–Crafts acylations, Heck reactions, hydrogenations, hydrations, transfer hydrogenations, amination of $\beta $-dicarbonyl compounds, etc.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.277/DendrimerDendronPhosphorus chemistryCatalysisOrganocatalysisNanoparticlesGreen chemistry |
spellingShingle | Caminade, Anne-Marie Maraval, Valérie Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis Comptes Rendus. Chimie Dendrimer Dendron Phosphorus chemistry Catalysis Organocatalysis Nanoparticles Green chemistry |
title | Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis |
title_full | Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis |
title_fullStr | Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis |
title_short | Selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers: green approaches to catalysis |
title_sort | selected properties of phosphorus dendrimers green approaches to catalysis |
topic | Dendrimer Dendron Phosphorus chemistry Catalysis Organocatalysis Nanoparticles Green chemistry |
url | https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.277/ |
work_keys_str_mv | AT caminadeannemarie selectedpropertiesofphosphorusdendrimersgreenapproachestocatalysis AT maravalvalerie selectedpropertiesofphosphorusdendrimersgreenapproachestocatalysis |