Historical institutionalism, political settlement and land ownership system in Nigeria

This study examines the evolution of land ownership in Nigeria through the lens of historical institutionalism and political settlements, analysing how the distribution of political power – both vertical and horizontal – has shaped institutional change. Using systematic process analysis (SPA), the r...

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Main Author: Yuhao Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19463138.2025.2495580
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author Yuhao Tan
author_facet Yuhao Tan
author_sort Yuhao Tan
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the evolution of land ownership in Nigeria through the lens of historical institutionalism and political settlements, analysing how the distribution of political power – both vertical and horizontal – has shaped institutional change. Using systematic process analysis (SPA), the research traces the persistence of institutional layering in land governance from pre-colonial times to the present day. The findings reveal that efforts to displace pre-existing tenure systems, particularly during the colonial and post-independence periods, were undermined by weak state enforcement capacity, resulting in a fragmented land tenure system where statutory, customary, and Islamic frameworks persist in legal and administrative tension. The study further highlights how land grabbing, political instability, and clientelist networks have deepened governance challenges, reinforcing legal pluralism and obstructing reform. These findings demonstrate that land reform failures in Nigeria stem not only from legal ambiguities but also from entrenched political settlements that sustain institutional fragmentation.
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spelling doaj-art-e585ea9ddce743b4b37fd135e7942f322025-08-20T02:33:54ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Urban Sustainable Development1946-31381946-31462025-12-0117113615310.1080/19463138.2025.2495580Historical institutionalism, political settlement and land ownership system in NigeriaYuhao Tan0Institute for Sustainable Development Goals of Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaThis study examines the evolution of land ownership in Nigeria through the lens of historical institutionalism and political settlements, analysing how the distribution of political power – both vertical and horizontal – has shaped institutional change. Using systematic process analysis (SPA), the research traces the persistence of institutional layering in land governance from pre-colonial times to the present day. The findings reveal that efforts to displace pre-existing tenure systems, particularly during the colonial and post-independence periods, were undermined by weak state enforcement capacity, resulting in a fragmented land tenure system where statutory, customary, and Islamic frameworks persist in legal and administrative tension. The study further highlights how land grabbing, political instability, and clientelist networks have deepened governance challenges, reinforcing legal pluralism and obstructing reform. These findings demonstrate that land reform failures in Nigeria stem not only from legal ambiguities but also from entrenched political settlements that sustain institutional fragmentation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19463138.2025.2495580Political settlementhistorical institutionalismland ownership systemNigerialand development
spellingShingle Yuhao Tan
Historical institutionalism, political settlement and land ownership system in Nigeria
International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development
Political settlement
historical institutionalism
land ownership system
Nigeria
land development
title Historical institutionalism, political settlement and land ownership system in Nigeria
title_full Historical institutionalism, political settlement and land ownership system in Nigeria
title_fullStr Historical institutionalism, political settlement and land ownership system in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Historical institutionalism, political settlement and land ownership system in Nigeria
title_short Historical institutionalism, political settlement and land ownership system in Nigeria
title_sort historical institutionalism political settlement and land ownership system in nigeria
topic Political settlement
historical institutionalism
land ownership system
Nigeria
land development
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19463138.2025.2495580
work_keys_str_mv AT yuhaotan historicalinstitutionalismpoliticalsettlementandlandownershipsysteminnigeria