Quantitative study on weak magnetic detection defects of metal structure based on IWOA-BP algorithm

Metal structures are widely used in industry. Metal structures in service are prone to crack defects under tensile and compressive fatigue load.In order to realize quantitative detection of metal structures’ crack defects, a quantitative analysis method of metal structures’ weak magnetic detection b...

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Main Authors: FAN Meng, TONG Bo, GAO Chen, YAO Zhongyuan, ZHANG Yu, HU Bo
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Strength 2025-03-01
Series:Jixie qiangdu
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Online Access:http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.03.014
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author FAN Meng
TONG Bo
GAO Chen
YAO Zhongyuan
ZHANG Yu
HU Bo
author_facet FAN Meng
TONG Bo
GAO Chen
YAO Zhongyuan
ZHANG Yu
HU Bo
author_sort FAN Meng
collection DOAJ
description Metal structures are widely used in industry. Metal structures in service are prone to crack defects under tensile and compressive fatigue load.In order to realize quantitative detection of metal structures’ crack defects, a quantitative analysis method of metal structures’ weak magnetic detection based on back propagation (BP) neural network was studied. In view of the poor effect and low efficiency of BP neural network in parameter adjustment, the improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) based on Sine chaotic mapping was adopted to optimize the BP neural network parameter adjustment mode, giving consideration to global optimization while improving the local optimization ability, and then the optimal parameters searched by IWOA were assigned to BP neural network, improving the quality of initial network parameters.The length, width and depth of the artificial rectangular slot were quantified by inversion. The results show that the average prediction accuracy of IWOA-BP neural network is above 80%, and the prediction accuracy of depth, length and width is improved respectively by 106.72%, 9.68% and 6.86%.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1001-9669
language zho
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Mechanical Strength
record_format Article
series Jixie qiangdu
spelling doaj-art-e57457aa10d74331b9253023043802db2025-08-20T01:52:59ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Mechanical StrengthJixie qiangdu1001-96692025-03-014711312088383266Quantitative study on weak magnetic detection defects of metal structure based on IWOA-BP algorithmFAN MengTONG BoGAO ChenYAO ZhongyuanZHANG YuHU BoMetal structures are widely used in industry. Metal structures in service are prone to crack defects under tensile and compressive fatigue load.In order to realize quantitative detection of metal structures’ crack defects, a quantitative analysis method of metal structures’ weak magnetic detection based on back propagation (BP) neural network was studied. In view of the poor effect and low efficiency of BP neural network in parameter adjustment, the improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA) based on Sine chaotic mapping was adopted to optimize the BP neural network parameter adjustment mode, giving consideration to global optimization while improving the local optimization ability, and then the optimal parameters searched by IWOA were assigned to BP neural network, improving the quality of initial network parameters.The length, width and depth of the artificial rectangular slot were quantified by inversion. The results show that the average prediction accuracy of IWOA-BP neural network is above 80%, and the prediction accuracy of depth, length and width is improved respectively by 106.72%, 9.68% and 6.86%.http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.03.014Weak magnetic detectionMetal structureBP neural networkWhale algorithmIWOA-BP neural network
spellingShingle FAN Meng
TONG Bo
GAO Chen
YAO Zhongyuan
ZHANG Yu
HU Bo
Quantitative study on weak magnetic detection defects of metal structure based on IWOA-BP algorithm
Jixie qiangdu
Weak magnetic detection
Metal structure
BP neural network
Whale algorithm
IWOA-BP neural network
title Quantitative study on weak magnetic detection defects of metal structure based on IWOA-BP algorithm
title_full Quantitative study on weak magnetic detection defects of metal structure based on IWOA-BP algorithm
title_fullStr Quantitative study on weak magnetic detection defects of metal structure based on IWOA-BP algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Quantitative study on weak magnetic detection defects of metal structure based on IWOA-BP algorithm
title_short Quantitative study on weak magnetic detection defects of metal structure based on IWOA-BP algorithm
title_sort quantitative study on weak magnetic detection defects of metal structure based on iwoa bp algorithm
topic Weak magnetic detection
Metal structure
BP neural network
Whale algorithm
IWOA-BP neural network
url http://www.jxqd.net.cn/thesisDetails#10.16579/j.issn.1001.9669.2025.03.014
work_keys_str_mv AT fanmeng quantitativestudyonweakmagneticdetectiondefectsofmetalstructurebasedoniwoabpalgorithm
AT tongbo quantitativestudyonweakmagneticdetectiondefectsofmetalstructurebasedoniwoabpalgorithm
AT gaochen quantitativestudyonweakmagneticdetectiondefectsofmetalstructurebasedoniwoabpalgorithm
AT yaozhongyuan quantitativestudyonweakmagneticdetectiondefectsofmetalstructurebasedoniwoabpalgorithm
AT zhangyu quantitativestudyonweakmagneticdetectiondefectsofmetalstructurebasedoniwoabpalgorithm
AT hubo quantitativestudyonweakmagneticdetectiondefectsofmetalstructurebasedoniwoabpalgorithm