Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), women who have a systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or a diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg before pregnancy or before 20 weeks of gestation have chronic hypertension. Up to 1.5% of women in their childbearing years have a...

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Main Authors: Courtney Newman, Victoria Petruzzi, Pedro T. Ramirez, Christopher Hobday
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular Center 2024-03-01
Series:Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.journal.houstonmethodist.org/index.php/up-j-mdbcj/article/view/1305
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author Courtney Newman
Victoria Petruzzi
Pedro T. Ramirez
Christopher Hobday
author_facet Courtney Newman
Victoria Petruzzi
Pedro T. Ramirez
Christopher Hobday
author_sort Courtney Newman
collection DOAJ
description According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), women who have a systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or a diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg before pregnancy or before 20 weeks of gestation have chronic hypertension. Up to 1.5% of women in their childbearing years have a diagnosis of chronic hypertension, and 16% of pregnant women develop hypertension during their pregnancy. Physiological cardiovascular changes from pregnancy may mask or exacerbate hypertensive diseases during gestation, which is why prepregnancy counseling is emphasized for all patients to optimize comorbidities and establish a patient’s baseline blood pressure. This review provides an overview of the diagnoses and treatments of hypertensive diseases that can occur in pregnancy, including definitions of key terms and types of hypertension as well as ACOG recommendations.
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series Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal
spelling doaj-art-e573e50380444c1aa8cc300ac7642c1f2025-08-20T03:25:30ZengHouston Methodist DeBakey Heart & Vascular CenterMethodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal1947-61082024-03-0120241210.14797/mdcvj.13051282Hypertensive Disorders of PregnancyCourtney Newman0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-6101Victoria Petruzzi1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5879-7718Pedro T. Ramirez2Christopher Hobday3https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0555-2314Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Houston Methodist, Houston, TexasObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Houston Methodist, Houston, TexasObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Gynecological Oncology Department, Houston Methodist, Houston, TexasObstetrics and Gynecology Department, Houston Methodist, Houston, TexasAccording to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), women who have a systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mm Hg and/or a diastolic pressure ≥ 90 mm Hg before pregnancy or before 20 weeks of gestation have chronic hypertension. Up to 1.5% of women in their childbearing years have a diagnosis of chronic hypertension, and 16% of pregnant women develop hypertension during their pregnancy. Physiological cardiovascular changes from pregnancy may mask or exacerbate hypertensive diseases during gestation, which is why prepregnancy counseling is emphasized for all patients to optimize comorbidities and establish a patient’s baseline blood pressure. This review provides an overview of the diagnoses and treatments of hypertensive diseases that can occur in pregnancy, including definitions of key terms and types of hypertension as well as ACOG recommendations.https://account.journal.houstonmethodist.org/index.php/up-j-mdbcj/article/view/1305chronic hypertensionpreeclampsiapregnancy
spellingShingle Courtney Newman
Victoria Petruzzi
Pedro T. Ramirez
Christopher Hobday
Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal
chronic hypertension
preeclampsia
pregnancy
title Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
title_full Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
title_fullStr Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
title_short Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
title_sort hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
topic chronic hypertension
preeclampsia
pregnancy
url https://account.journal.houstonmethodist.org/index.php/up-j-mdbcj/article/view/1305
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