Fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits using generalized frequency response function and LSSVM.

A fault diagnosis method of nonlinear analog circuits is proposed that combines the generalized frequency response function (GFRF) and the simplified least squares support vector machine (LSSVM). In this study, the harmonic signal is used as an input to estimate the GFRFs. To improve the estimation...

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Main Authors: Jialiang Zhang, Yaowang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2024-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316151
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author Jialiang Zhang
Yaowang Yang
author_facet Jialiang Zhang
Yaowang Yang
author_sort Jialiang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description A fault diagnosis method of nonlinear analog circuits is proposed that combines the generalized frequency response function (GFRF) and the simplified least squares support vector machine (LSSVM). In this study, the harmonic signal is used as an input to estimate the GFRFs. To improve the estimation accuracy, the GFRFs of an analog circuit are solved directly using time-domain data. The Fourier transform of the time-domain data is avoided. After obtaining the fault features, a multi-fault classifier is designed based on the LSSVM. In order to improve the training speed and reduces storage, a simplified LSSVM model is used to construct the classifier, and the conjugate gradient algorithm is used for training. The fault diagnosis simulation experiment is conducted on a biquad filter circuit to verify the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method has high diagnostic accuracy and short training time.
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-e573b8f613154258b64cc905305e33fd2025-08-20T02:46:40ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032024-01-011912e031615110.1371/journal.pone.0316151Fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits using generalized frequency response function and LSSVM.Jialiang ZhangYaowang YangA fault diagnosis method of nonlinear analog circuits is proposed that combines the generalized frequency response function (GFRF) and the simplified least squares support vector machine (LSSVM). In this study, the harmonic signal is used as an input to estimate the GFRFs. To improve the estimation accuracy, the GFRFs of an analog circuit are solved directly using time-domain data. The Fourier transform of the time-domain data is avoided. After obtaining the fault features, a multi-fault classifier is designed based on the LSSVM. In order to improve the training speed and reduces storage, a simplified LSSVM model is used to construct the classifier, and the conjugate gradient algorithm is used for training. The fault diagnosis simulation experiment is conducted on a biquad filter circuit to verify the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method has high diagnostic accuracy and short training time.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316151
spellingShingle Jialiang Zhang
Yaowang Yang
Fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits using generalized frequency response function and LSSVM.
PLoS ONE
title Fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits using generalized frequency response function and LSSVM.
title_full Fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits using generalized frequency response function and LSSVM.
title_fullStr Fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits using generalized frequency response function and LSSVM.
title_full_unstemmed Fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits using generalized frequency response function and LSSVM.
title_short Fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits using generalized frequency response function and LSSVM.
title_sort fault diagnosis of nonlinear analog circuits using generalized frequency response function and lssvm
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316151
work_keys_str_mv AT jialiangzhang faultdiagnosisofnonlinearanalogcircuitsusinggeneralizedfrequencyresponsefunctionandlssvm
AT yaowangyang faultdiagnosisofnonlinearanalogcircuitsusinggeneralizedfrequencyresponsefunctionandlssvm