Improving Cadence and Walking Speed after Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Preexperimental Study in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients

Introduction: Current treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has aimed at inhibiting the degenerative processes of osteoarthritis by regenerative medicine. One of the physical modalities that have a regenerative effect is extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT). There was limited evidence based f...

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Main Authors: Amandha Boy Timor Randita, Imam Subadi, Nurul Kusuma Wardani, Ardhi Wicaksono Santoso, Soenarnatalina Melaniani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2023-12-01
Series:Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/bhsj/fulltext/2023/06020/improving_cadence_and_walking_speed_after.2.aspx
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author Amandha Boy Timor Randita
Imam Subadi
Nurul Kusuma Wardani
Ardhi Wicaksono Santoso
Soenarnatalina Melaniani
author_facet Amandha Boy Timor Randita
Imam Subadi
Nurul Kusuma Wardani
Ardhi Wicaksono Santoso
Soenarnatalina Melaniani
author_sort Amandha Boy Timor Randita
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Current treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has aimed at inhibiting the degenerative processes of osteoarthritis by regenerative medicine. One of the physical modalities that have a regenerative effect is extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT). There was limited evidence based for evaluating the improvement function of KOA, especially after ESWT management. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ESWT by serial evaluation of cadence and gait speed for patients with KOA. Methods: Preexperimental with one group design was conducted in this study. We recruited 14 participants diagnosed with KOA with scoring Kellgren–Lawrence Grades 2 and 3. ESWT piezo shockwave was applied once a week for 6 weeks. Evaluations of cadence and walking speed were conducted three times (pretest, mid-test at 3 weeks after therapy, and posttest at 1 week after the last session). Results: There was a significant improvement of cadence and gait speed pretest compared to mid-test (P = 0.004; P = 0.003) and posttest (P = 0.001; P = 0.001). However, there was no significant difference between mid-test and posttest results. Conclusions: Cadence and gait speed were improved significantly after ESWT treatment for KOA, especially after 3 weeks.
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spelling doaj-art-e571be77972d4e5d8e3083d0b80c2e362025-08-20T02:26:31ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsBiomolecular and Health Science Journal2620-86362023-12-0162848910.4103/bhsj.bhsj_9_23Improving Cadence and Walking Speed after Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Preexperimental Study in Knee Osteoarthritis PatientsAmandha Boy Timor RanditaImam SubadiNurul Kusuma WardaniArdhi Wicaksono SantosoSoenarnatalina MelanianiIntroduction: Current treatment for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) has aimed at inhibiting the degenerative processes of osteoarthritis by regenerative medicine. One of the physical modalities that have a regenerative effect is extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT). There was limited evidence based for evaluating the improvement function of KOA, especially after ESWT management. This study aimed to investigate the effect of ESWT by serial evaluation of cadence and gait speed for patients with KOA. Methods: Preexperimental with one group design was conducted in this study. We recruited 14 participants diagnosed with KOA with scoring Kellgren–Lawrence Grades 2 and 3. ESWT piezo shockwave was applied once a week for 6 weeks. Evaluations of cadence and walking speed were conducted three times (pretest, mid-test at 3 weeks after therapy, and posttest at 1 week after the last session). Results: There was a significant improvement of cadence and gait speed pretest compared to mid-test (P = 0.004; P = 0.003) and posttest (P = 0.001; P = 0.001). However, there was no significant difference between mid-test and posttest results. Conclusions: Cadence and gait speed were improved significantly after ESWT treatment for KOA, especially after 3 weeks.https://journals.lww.com/bhsj/fulltext/2023/06020/improving_cadence_and_walking_speed_after.2.aspxcadence; extracorporeal shockwave therapy; gait speed; knee osteoarthritis
spellingShingle Amandha Boy Timor Randita
Imam Subadi
Nurul Kusuma Wardani
Ardhi Wicaksono Santoso
Soenarnatalina Melaniani
Improving Cadence and Walking Speed after Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Preexperimental Study in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
cadence; extracorporeal shockwave therapy; gait speed; knee osteoarthritis
title Improving Cadence and Walking Speed after Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Preexperimental Study in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
title_full Improving Cadence and Walking Speed after Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Preexperimental Study in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
title_fullStr Improving Cadence and Walking Speed after Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Preexperimental Study in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
title_full_unstemmed Improving Cadence and Walking Speed after Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Preexperimental Study in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
title_short Improving Cadence and Walking Speed after Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy: Preexperimental Study in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
title_sort improving cadence and walking speed after extracorporeal shockwave therapy preexperimental study in knee osteoarthritis patients
topic cadence; extracorporeal shockwave therapy; gait speed; knee osteoarthritis
url https://journals.lww.com/bhsj/fulltext/2023/06020/improving_cadence_and_walking_speed_after.2.aspx
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