Lysogen stability is determined by the frequency of activity bursts from the fate‐determining gene

Abstract The ability of living cells to maintain an inheritable memory of their gene‐expression state is key to cellular differentiation. Bacterial lysogeny serves as a simple paradigm for long‐term cellular memory. In this study, we address the following question: in the absence of external perturb...

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Main Authors: Chenghang Zong, Lok‐hang So, Leonardo A Sepúlveda, Samuel O Skinner, Ido Golding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2010-11-01
Series:Molecular Systems Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2010.96
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author Chenghang Zong
Lok‐hang So
Leonardo A Sepúlveda
Samuel O Skinner
Ido Golding
author_facet Chenghang Zong
Lok‐hang So
Leonardo A Sepúlveda
Samuel O Skinner
Ido Golding
author_sort Chenghang Zong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The ability of living cells to maintain an inheritable memory of their gene‐expression state is key to cellular differentiation. Bacterial lysogeny serves as a simple paradigm for long‐term cellular memory. In this study, we address the following question: in the absence of external perturbation, how long will a cell stay in the lysogenic state before spontaneously switching away from that state? We show by direct measurement that lysogen stability exhibits a simple exponential dependence on the frequency of activity bursts from the fate‐determining gene, cI. We quantify these gene‐activity bursts using single‐molecule‐resolution mRNA measurements in individual cells, analyzed using a stochastic mathematical model of the gene‐network kinetics. The quantitative relation between stability and gene activity is independent of the fine details of gene regulation, suggesting that a quantitative prediction of cell‐state stability may also be possible in more complex systems.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1744-4292
language English
publishDate 2010-11-01
publisher Springer Nature
record_format Article
series Molecular Systems Biology
spelling doaj-art-e56839c246314b348d352ce47637259c2025-08-20T02:18:35ZengSpringer NatureMolecular Systems Biology1744-42922010-11-016111210.1038/msb.2010.96Lysogen stability is determined by the frequency of activity bursts from the fate‐determining geneChenghang Zong0Lok‐hang So1Leonardo A Sepúlveda2Samuel O Skinner3Ido Golding4Department of Physics, University of IllinoisDepartment of Physics, University of IllinoisVerna and Marrs McLean Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of MedicineDepartment of Physics, University of IllinoisDepartment of Physics, University of IllinoisAbstract The ability of living cells to maintain an inheritable memory of their gene‐expression state is key to cellular differentiation. Bacterial lysogeny serves as a simple paradigm for long‐term cellular memory. In this study, we address the following question: in the absence of external perturbation, how long will a cell stay in the lysogenic state before spontaneously switching away from that state? We show by direct measurement that lysogen stability exhibits a simple exponential dependence on the frequency of activity bursts from the fate‐determining gene, cI. We quantify these gene‐activity bursts using single‐molecule‐resolution mRNA measurements in individual cells, analyzed using a stochastic mathematical model of the gene‐network kinetics. The quantitative relation between stability and gene activity is independent of the fine details of gene regulation, suggesting that a quantitative prediction of cell‐state stability may also be possible in more complex systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2010.96epigenetic stabilitylysislysogenyphage lambdastochastic gene expression
spellingShingle Chenghang Zong
Lok‐hang So
Leonardo A Sepúlveda
Samuel O Skinner
Ido Golding
Lysogen stability is determined by the frequency of activity bursts from the fate‐determining gene
Molecular Systems Biology
epigenetic stability
lysis
lysogeny
phage lambda
stochastic gene expression
title Lysogen stability is determined by the frequency of activity bursts from the fate‐determining gene
title_full Lysogen stability is determined by the frequency of activity bursts from the fate‐determining gene
title_fullStr Lysogen stability is determined by the frequency of activity bursts from the fate‐determining gene
title_full_unstemmed Lysogen stability is determined by the frequency of activity bursts from the fate‐determining gene
title_short Lysogen stability is determined by the frequency of activity bursts from the fate‐determining gene
title_sort lysogen stability is determined by the frequency of activity bursts from the fate determining gene
topic epigenetic stability
lysis
lysogeny
phage lambda
stochastic gene expression
url https://doi.org/10.1038/msb.2010.96
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AT lokhangso lysogenstabilityisdeterminedbythefrequencyofactivityburstsfromthefatedetermininggene
AT leonardoasepulveda lysogenstabilityisdeterminedbythefrequencyofactivityburstsfromthefatedetermininggene
AT samueloskinner lysogenstabilityisdeterminedbythefrequencyofactivityburstsfromthefatedetermininggene
AT idogolding lysogenstabilityisdeterminedbythefrequencyofactivityburstsfromthefatedetermininggene