Evaluation of a participatory action project to improve safety and outcomes in maternity care

Abstract Background Maternal violence, in terms of obstetric violence and/or the disrespect and abuse of women and birthing people accessing maternity care, is a global concern. This mistreatment and experience of maternal violence and harm has negative physical and psychological impacts on women, b...

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Main Authors: Marie-Clare Balaam, Gill Thomson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-04-01
Series:Health Research Policy and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-025-01319-7
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author Marie-Clare Balaam
Gill Thomson
author_facet Marie-Clare Balaam
Gill Thomson
author_sort Marie-Clare Balaam
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Maternal violence, in terms of obstetric violence and/or the disrespect and abuse of women and birthing people accessing maternity care, is a global concern. This mistreatment and experience of maternal violence and harm has negative physical and psychological impacts on women, birthing people and their babies. This paper evaluates a multipartner project which aimed to co-produce specialist resources to support women and birthing people who had experienced violence and harm. The evaluation sought to understand the collaborative and co-production processes employed and to identify recommendations and learning from the project. Methods An ethnographic-based evaluation based on action research and participatory action research principles was undertaken using qualitative interviews, documentary review and observations. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results A total of 18 interviews were conducted with 21 participants from the lead, project partner and onward grant recipient organizations. In addition, 80 documents were reviewed, and 9 collaborative group meetings and 2 in-person events were observed. Factors which supported and inhibited effective collaborative working and co-production were identified in five aspects: ensuring inclusivity, clarity and transparency, building and maintaining relationships, collaboration and cooperation and active learning. Conclusions Effective collaborative co-production needs to consider issues of inclusivity and diversity and to ensure clarity and transparency in terms of remit, commitments and finances. Building and maintaining relationships between partners and communities by creating a safe space for participation and inclusive leadership was crucial. Recommendations from the evaluation include the need to ensure mechanisms for clear communication within projects from their inception as well as the need to acknowledge and proactively address issues of diversity and inclusivity throughout all aspects of the co-production process to support the fullest participation from diverse stakeholders.
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spelling doaj-art-e54edac5dd1d4b2dbb792251cdf5b57b2025-08-20T02:20:02ZengBMCHealth Research Policy and Systems1478-45052025-04-0123111110.1186/s12961-025-01319-7Evaluation of a participatory action project to improve safety and outcomes in maternity careMarie-Clare Balaam0Gill Thomson1Research in Childbirth and Health (ReaCH Unit), School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Central LancashireParental and Infant Nutrition and Nurture Research Team (MAINN), School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Central LancashireAbstract Background Maternal violence, in terms of obstetric violence and/or the disrespect and abuse of women and birthing people accessing maternity care, is a global concern. This mistreatment and experience of maternal violence and harm has negative physical and psychological impacts on women, birthing people and their babies. This paper evaluates a multipartner project which aimed to co-produce specialist resources to support women and birthing people who had experienced violence and harm. The evaluation sought to understand the collaborative and co-production processes employed and to identify recommendations and learning from the project. Methods An ethnographic-based evaluation based on action research and participatory action research principles was undertaken using qualitative interviews, documentary review and observations. The data were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. Results A total of 18 interviews were conducted with 21 participants from the lead, project partner and onward grant recipient organizations. In addition, 80 documents were reviewed, and 9 collaborative group meetings and 2 in-person events were observed. Factors which supported and inhibited effective collaborative working and co-production were identified in five aspects: ensuring inclusivity, clarity and transparency, building and maintaining relationships, collaboration and cooperation and active learning. Conclusions Effective collaborative co-production needs to consider issues of inclusivity and diversity and to ensure clarity and transparency in terms of remit, commitments and finances. Building and maintaining relationships between partners and communities by creating a safe space for participation and inclusive leadership was crucial. Recommendations from the evaluation include the need to ensure mechanisms for clear communication within projects from their inception as well as the need to acknowledge and proactively address issues of diversity and inclusivity throughout all aspects of the co-production process to support the fullest participation from diverse stakeholders.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-025-01319-7Participatory actionCo-productionCollaborationSafetyMaternity careMaternal violence
spellingShingle Marie-Clare Balaam
Gill Thomson
Evaluation of a participatory action project to improve safety and outcomes in maternity care
Health Research Policy and Systems
Participatory action
Co-production
Collaboration
Safety
Maternity care
Maternal violence
title Evaluation of a participatory action project to improve safety and outcomes in maternity care
title_full Evaluation of a participatory action project to improve safety and outcomes in maternity care
title_fullStr Evaluation of a participatory action project to improve safety and outcomes in maternity care
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of a participatory action project to improve safety and outcomes in maternity care
title_short Evaluation of a participatory action project to improve safety and outcomes in maternity care
title_sort evaluation of a participatory action project to improve safety and outcomes in maternity care
topic Participatory action
Co-production
Collaboration
Safety
Maternity care
Maternal violence
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12961-025-01319-7
work_keys_str_mv AT marieclarebalaam evaluationofaparticipatoryactionprojecttoimprovesafetyandoutcomesinmaternitycare
AT gillthomson evaluationofaparticipatoryactionprojecttoimprovesafetyandoutcomesinmaternitycare