Osteoarticular involvement of brucellosis in pediatric patients: clinical and laboratory characteristics

Background and Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and laboratory characteristics of osteoarticular involvement in children with brucellosis. Methods. A total of 202 pediatric brucellosis patients were evaluated from April 2012 to August 2013. Results....

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Main Authors: Dilek Yılmaz Çiftdoğan, Selda Aslan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2020-04-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/433
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author Dilek Yılmaz Çiftdoğan
Selda Aslan
author_facet Dilek Yılmaz Çiftdoğan
Selda Aslan
author_sort Dilek Yılmaz Çiftdoğan
collection DOAJ
description Background and Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and laboratory characteristics of osteoarticular involvement in children with brucellosis. Methods. A total of 202 pediatric brucellosis patients were evaluated from April 2012 to August 2013. Results. Among the 202 patients, 53 (26.2%) had osteoarticular involvement. In patients with osteoarticular involvement, the mean values of estimated sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (C-RP) were significantly higher than in patients without osteoarticular involvement (p = 0.001, p = 0.01, respectively). The majority of patients with osteoarticular involvement (n = 48, 90.6%) had a higher standard tube agglutination (STA) test titer (≥ 1/640) than patients without osteoarticular involvement (n = 69, 46.3%) (p = 0.001). The most commonly found osteoarticular involvement was peripheral arthritis. The second most commonly found osteoarticular involvement was sacroiliitis (n = 5, 9.4%). Three patients (5.7%) had spondylitis. Only one patient (1.9%) had osteomyelitis. Conclusions. Osteoarticular involvement was detected in nearly one of every four childhood brucellosis patients in our study. Brucellosis should be considered as a pre-diagnosis in children with osteoarticular complaints, especially in regions where the disease is endemic.
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spelling doaj-art-e54d5768e07643a4a5d23c689deb9b052025-08-20T02:01:47ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212020-04-0162210.24953/turkjped.2020.02.005Osteoarticular involvement of brucellosis in pediatric patients: clinical and laboratory characteristicsDilek Yılmaz ÇiftdoğanSelda Aslan0Department of Infectious Diseases, Gaziantep Children State Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey. Background and Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and laboratory characteristics of osteoarticular involvement in children with brucellosis. Methods. A total of 202 pediatric brucellosis patients were evaluated from April 2012 to August 2013. Results. Among the 202 patients, 53 (26.2%) had osteoarticular involvement. In patients with osteoarticular involvement, the mean values of estimated sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (C-RP) were significantly higher than in patients without osteoarticular involvement (p = 0.001, p = 0.01, respectively). The majority of patients with osteoarticular involvement (n = 48, 90.6%) had a higher standard tube agglutination (STA) test titer (≥ 1/640) than patients without osteoarticular involvement (n = 69, 46.3%) (p = 0.001). The most commonly found osteoarticular involvement was peripheral arthritis. The second most commonly found osteoarticular involvement was sacroiliitis (n = 5, 9.4%). Three patients (5.7%) had spondylitis. Only one patient (1.9%) had osteomyelitis. Conclusions. Osteoarticular involvement was detected in nearly one of every four childhood brucellosis patients in our study. Brucellosis should be considered as a pre-diagnosis in children with osteoarticular complaints, especially in regions where the disease is endemic. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/433Brucellosisosteoarticularpediatric
spellingShingle Dilek Yılmaz Çiftdoğan
Selda Aslan
Osteoarticular involvement of brucellosis in pediatric patients: clinical and laboratory characteristics
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Brucellosis
osteoarticular
pediatric
title Osteoarticular involvement of brucellosis in pediatric patients: clinical and laboratory characteristics
title_full Osteoarticular involvement of brucellosis in pediatric patients: clinical and laboratory characteristics
title_fullStr Osteoarticular involvement of brucellosis in pediatric patients: clinical and laboratory characteristics
title_full_unstemmed Osteoarticular involvement of brucellosis in pediatric patients: clinical and laboratory characteristics
title_short Osteoarticular involvement of brucellosis in pediatric patients: clinical and laboratory characteristics
title_sort osteoarticular involvement of brucellosis in pediatric patients clinical and laboratory characteristics
topic Brucellosis
osteoarticular
pediatric
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/433
work_keys_str_mv AT dilekyılmazciftdogan osteoarticularinvolvementofbrucellosisinpediatricpatientsclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristics
AT seldaaslan osteoarticularinvolvementofbrucellosisinpediatricpatientsclinicalandlaboratorycharacteristics