Design of High-Efficiency Jet Lift Enhancement for Flaps Under Propeller Slipstream Influence

Both propeller slipstream and flap jet flow can significantly increase the aircraft lift coefficient. To establish design principles for efficient lift enhancement via jet flow under the influence of slipstream, wind tunnel experiments are conducted on a wing with propeller slipstream and jet flow....

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Main Authors: Yan Shao, Wanbo Wang, Jiao Sun, Wenyi Chen, Xinhai Zhao, Jiaxin Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/3/232
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author Yan Shao
Wanbo Wang
Jiao Sun
Wenyi Chen
Xinhai Zhao
Jiaxin Pan
author_facet Yan Shao
Wanbo Wang
Jiao Sun
Wenyi Chen
Xinhai Zhao
Jiaxin Pan
author_sort Yan Shao
collection DOAJ
description Both propeller slipstream and flap jet flow can significantly increase the aircraft lift coefficient. To establish design principles for efficient lift enhancement via jet flow under the influence of slipstream, wind tunnel experiments are conducted on a wing with propeller slipstream and jet flow. Force measurements using a balance and flow field measurements using hot-wire anemometry are employed to investigate the effects of different jet flow distribution methods on lift enhancement. The results indicate that the coupling of slipstream and jet flow effects can significantly increase wing lift. The stronger the slipstream effect, the more pronounced the lift enhancement under the same momentum coefficient. At the same thrust coefficient, a higher momentum coefficient is required in the slipstream-affected region to suppress airflow separation. Under the same jet flow rate, increasing the momentum coefficient in the slipstream-affected region can significantly improve lift enhancement. At the thrust coefficient of 0.46 and the momentum coefficient of 0.1, the optimized jet flow distribution method achieved a 52.6% greater lift enhancement compared to the spanwise uniform jet flow distribution method.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2226-4310
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-e544af58051547a2879da75324cda3ee2025-08-20T02:11:00ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102025-03-0112323210.3390/aerospace12030232Design of High-Efficiency Jet Lift Enhancement for Flaps Under Propeller Slipstream InfluenceYan Shao0Wanbo Wang1Jiao Sun2Wenyi Chen3Xinhai Zhao4Jiaxin Pan5Department of Process Equipment and Control Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaLow Speed Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, ChinaDepartment of Process Equipment and Control Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaDepartment of Process Equipment and Control Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, ChinaLow Speed Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, ChinaLow Speed Aerodynamics Institute, China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center, Mianyang 621000, ChinaBoth propeller slipstream and flap jet flow can significantly increase the aircraft lift coefficient. To establish design principles for efficient lift enhancement via jet flow under the influence of slipstream, wind tunnel experiments are conducted on a wing with propeller slipstream and jet flow. Force measurements using a balance and flow field measurements using hot-wire anemometry are employed to investigate the effects of different jet flow distribution methods on lift enhancement. The results indicate that the coupling of slipstream and jet flow effects can significantly increase wing lift. The stronger the slipstream effect, the more pronounced the lift enhancement under the same momentum coefficient. At the same thrust coefficient, a higher momentum coefficient is required in the slipstream-affected region to suppress airflow separation. Under the same jet flow rate, increasing the momentum coefficient in the slipstream-affected region can significantly improve lift enhancement. At the thrust coefficient of 0.46 and the momentum coefficient of 0.1, the optimized jet flow distribution method achieved a 52.6% greater lift enhancement compared to the spanwise uniform jet flow distribution method.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/3/232jet controlflow separationslipstream effecthot-wire testingwind tunnel experimentlift enhancement
spellingShingle Yan Shao
Wanbo Wang
Jiao Sun
Wenyi Chen
Xinhai Zhao
Jiaxin Pan
Design of High-Efficiency Jet Lift Enhancement for Flaps Under Propeller Slipstream Influence
Aerospace
jet control
flow separation
slipstream effect
hot-wire testing
wind tunnel experiment
lift enhancement
title Design of High-Efficiency Jet Lift Enhancement for Flaps Under Propeller Slipstream Influence
title_full Design of High-Efficiency Jet Lift Enhancement for Flaps Under Propeller Slipstream Influence
title_fullStr Design of High-Efficiency Jet Lift Enhancement for Flaps Under Propeller Slipstream Influence
title_full_unstemmed Design of High-Efficiency Jet Lift Enhancement for Flaps Under Propeller Slipstream Influence
title_short Design of High-Efficiency Jet Lift Enhancement for Flaps Under Propeller Slipstream Influence
title_sort design of high efficiency jet lift enhancement for flaps under propeller slipstream influence
topic jet control
flow separation
slipstream effect
hot-wire testing
wind tunnel experiment
lift enhancement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/3/232
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AT wenyichen designofhighefficiencyjetliftenhancementforflapsunderpropellerslipstreaminfluence
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