Three-dimensional analysis using a dental model scanner: Morphological changes of occlusal appliances used for sleep bruxism under dry and wet conditions.

<h4>Objective</h4>This study used a dental model scanner and best-fit alignment to analyze the deformation patterns of stabilized occlusal appliances (OcAs) used to treat sleep bruxism when stored in wet or dry conditions.<h4>Methods</h4>Eight OcAs were prepared using polymet...

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Main Authors: Aya Ozawa, Yoshitaka Suzuki, Kazuo Okura, Toshinori Okawa, Susumu Abe, Kohei Kamoi, Emi Uyama, Kenichi Hamada, Yoshizo Matuka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318551
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author Aya Ozawa
Yoshitaka Suzuki
Kazuo Okura
Toshinori Okawa
Susumu Abe
Kohei Kamoi
Emi Uyama
Kenichi Hamada
Yoshizo Matuka
author_facet Aya Ozawa
Yoshitaka Suzuki
Kazuo Okura
Toshinori Okawa
Susumu Abe
Kohei Kamoi
Emi Uyama
Kenichi Hamada
Yoshizo Matuka
author_sort Aya Ozawa
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Objective</h4>This study used a dental model scanner and best-fit alignment to analyze the deformation patterns of stabilized occlusal appliances (OcAs) used to treat sleep bruxism when stored in wet or dry conditions.<h4>Methods</h4>Eight OcAs were prepared using polymethyl methacrylate, stored in water at room temperature for 4 weeks (wet storage), and then in air for 4 weeks (dry storage). After being stored in water for one month for hydration, they were 3D-scanned and digitized on days 0, 28, and 56. 3D-deformation patterns were obtained by comparing the storage-D group data using a best-fit alignment program that aligns the nearest points of the corresponding images in a virtual space and calculates the difference between the two images. The maximum deviation and deformed area in the ± direction, and the volume of the wet (W) and the dry (D) condition groups were compared using Wilcoxon's signed rank test.<h4>Results</h4>OcA showed no obvious deformities in the W group at 4 weeks. However, in the D Group, a typical deformation pattern was detected at 4 weeks, with the posterior margin of the molars shrinking anteriorly, the palatal side of the molars lifted, and the buccal side retracted inward. The Ⅾ group was significantly larger than the W groups in terms of maximum deviation in the ± direction, deformed area, and volume.<h4>Conclusions</h4>After 4 weeks of storage under dry conditions, OcA showed a typical deformation pattern of shrinkage toward the center, with in-center lifting toward the palatal side. Significantly greater surface deviations, deformation areas, and deformation volumes were observed under dry conditions than in wet conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-e53fb33300ec4a91b1042c9adeffffc82025-02-09T05:30:37ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01202e031855110.1371/journal.pone.0318551Three-dimensional analysis using a dental model scanner: Morphological changes of occlusal appliances used for sleep bruxism under dry and wet conditions.Aya OzawaYoshitaka SuzukiKazuo OkuraToshinori OkawaSusumu AbeKohei KamoiEmi UyamaKenichi HamadaYoshizo Matuka<h4>Objective</h4>This study used a dental model scanner and best-fit alignment to analyze the deformation patterns of stabilized occlusal appliances (OcAs) used to treat sleep bruxism when stored in wet or dry conditions.<h4>Methods</h4>Eight OcAs were prepared using polymethyl methacrylate, stored in water at room temperature for 4 weeks (wet storage), and then in air for 4 weeks (dry storage). After being stored in water for one month for hydration, they were 3D-scanned and digitized on days 0, 28, and 56. 3D-deformation patterns were obtained by comparing the storage-D group data using a best-fit alignment program that aligns the nearest points of the corresponding images in a virtual space and calculates the difference between the two images. The maximum deviation and deformed area in the ± direction, and the volume of the wet (W) and the dry (D) condition groups were compared using Wilcoxon's signed rank test.<h4>Results</h4>OcA showed no obvious deformities in the W group at 4 weeks. However, in the D Group, a typical deformation pattern was detected at 4 weeks, with the posterior margin of the molars shrinking anteriorly, the palatal side of the molars lifted, and the buccal side retracted inward. The Ⅾ group was significantly larger than the W groups in terms of maximum deviation in the ± direction, deformed area, and volume.<h4>Conclusions</h4>After 4 weeks of storage under dry conditions, OcA showed a typical deformation pattern of shrinkage toward the center, with in-center lifting toward the palatal side. Significantly greater surface deviations, deformation areas, and deformation volumes were observed under dry conditions than in wet conditions.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318551
spellingShingle Aya Ozawa
Yoshitaka Suzuki
Kazuo Okura
Toshinori Okawa
Susumu Abe
Kohei Kamoi
Emi Uyama
Kenichi Hamada
Yoshizo Matuka
Three-dimensional analysis using a dental model scanner: Morphological changes of occlusal appliances used for sleep bruxism under dry and wet conditions.
PLoS ONE
title Three-dimensional analysis using a dental model scanner: Morphological changes of occlusal appliances used for sleep bruxism under dry and wet conditions.
title_full Three-dimensional analysis using a dental model scanner: Morphological changes of occlusal appliances used for sleep bruxism under dry and wet conditions.
title_fullStr Three-dimensional analysis using a dental model scanner: Morphological changes of occlusal appliances used for sleep bruxism under dry and wet conditions.
title_full_unstemmed Three-dimensional analysis using a dental model scanner: Morphological changes of occlusal appliances used for sleep bruxism under dry and wet conditions.
title_short Three-dimensional analysis using a dental model scanner: Morphological changes of occlusal appliances used for sleep bruxism under dry and wet conditions.
title_sort three dimensional analysis using a dental model scanner morphological changes of occlusal appliances used for sleep bruxism under dry and wet conditions
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0318551
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