True 4D Image Denoising on the GPU

The use of image denoising techniques is an important part of many medical imaging applications. One common application is to improve the image quality of low-dose (noisy) computed tomography (CT) data. While 3D image denoising previously has been applied to several volumes independently, there has...

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Main Authors: Anders Eklund, Mats Andersson, Hans Knutsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/952819
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author Anders Eklund
Mats Andersson
Hans Knutsson
author_facet Anders Eklund
Mats Andersson
Hans Knutsson
author_sort Anders Eklund
collection DOAJ
description The use of image denoising techniques is an important part of many medical imaging applications. One common application is to improve the image quality of low-dose (noisy) computed tomography (CT) data. While 3D image denoising previously has been applied to several volumes independently, there has not been much work done on true 4D image denoising, where the algorithm considers several volumes at the same time. The problem with 4D image denoising, compared to 2D and 3D denoising, is that the computational complexity increases exponentially. In this paper we describe a novel algorithm for true 4D image denoising, based on local adaptive filtering, and how to implement it on the graphics processing unit (GPU). The algorithm was applied to a 4D CT heart dataset of the resolution 512  × 512  × 445  × 20. The result is that the GPU can complete the denoising in about 25 minutes if spatial filtering is used and in about 8 minutes if FFT-based filtering is used. The CPU implementation requires several days of processing time for spatial filtering and about 50 minutes for FFT-based filtering. The short processing time increases the clinical value of true 4D image denoising significantly.
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spelling doaj-art-e53e6dede7c34ff5bd365a0a2bcc87102025-08-20T03:26:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962011-01-01201110.1155/2011/952819952819True 4D Image Denoising on the GPUAnders Eklund0Mats Andersson1Hans Knutsson2Division of Medical Informatics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenDivision of Medical Informatics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenDivision of Medical Informatics, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenThe use of image denoising techniques is an important part of many medical imaging applications. One common application is to improve the image quality of low-dose (noisy) computed tomography (CT) data. While 3D image denoising previously has been applied to several volumes independently, there has not been much work done on true 4D image denoising, where the algorithm considers several volumes at the same time. The problem with 4D image denoising, compared to 2D and 3D denoising, is that the computational complexity increases exponentially. In this paper we describe a novel algorithm for true 4D image denoising, based on local adaptive filtering, and how to implement it on the graphics processing unit (GPU). The algorithm was applied to a 4D CT heart dataset of the resolution 512  × 512  × 445  × 20. The result is that the GPU can complete the denoising in about 25 minutes if spatial filtering is used and in about 8 minutes if FFT-based filtering is used. The CPU implementation requires several days of processing time for spatial filtering and about 50 minutes for FFT-based filtering. The short processing time increases the clinical value of true 4D image denoising significantly.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/952819
spellingShingle Anders Eklund
Mats Andersson
Hans Knutsson
True 4D Image Denoising on the GPU
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title True 4D Image Denoising on the GPU
title_full True 4D Image Denoising on the GPU
title_fullStr True 4D Image Denoising on the GPU
title_full_unstemmed True 4D Image Denoising on the GPU
title_short True 4D Image Denoising on the GPU
title_sort true 4d image denoising on the gpu
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/952819
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