New Econometric Model of Sustainable Economic Development Quantifying the Impact of The Implementation of SDG9 in the European Context

In the context of European integration, sustainable economic development in the European Union is a strategic priority. In recent years, the European Union has made progress towards sustainable development objectives, reflecting a commitment to economic growth that respects the principles of environ...

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Main Authors: Costinela Fortea, Valentin Marian Antohi, Monica Laura Zlati, Sajjad Nawaz Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institutul de Studii Financiare 2024-11-01
Series:Revista de Studii Financiare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revista.isfin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5.-Fortea-c.-et..pdf
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author Costinela Fortea
Valentin Marian Antohi
Monica Laura Zlati
Sajjad Nawaz Khan
author_facet Costinela Fortea
Valentin Marian Antohi
Monica Laura Zlati
Sajjad Nawaz Khan
author_sort Costinela Fortea
collection DOAJ
description In the context of European integration, sustainable economic development in the European Union is a strategic priority. In recent years, the European Union has made progress towards sustainable development objectives, reflecting a commitment to economic growth that respects the principles of environmental protection, social equity and economic efficiency. The European Union plays an important role in shaping sustainable development policies and initiatives through legislation, directives and financial funds aimed at both protecting the environment and stimulating innovation and competitiveness. We aim to analyse the level of innovative sustainability of the European economy in relation to the European dimension of innovative sustainability using an econometric model. The methods used consist of a literature survey, database consolidation and econometric modelling. The econometric model shows that environmental taxes and raw material consumption have a negative impact on GDP per capita in the short run, while technological innovation, measured by the number of patents and R&D personnel, contributes significantly to economic growth and sustainable development, underlining the need for long-term investment in human capital and green technologies to support the competitiveness and sustainability of European economies. The results of the study will lead to the formulation of European public policies on sustainable economic development regarding the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 9.
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spelling doaj-art-e53d8411d58c4ec1b586959622ea5b1d2025-08-20T03:17:32ZengInstitutul de Studii FinanciareRevista de Studii Financiare2537-37142559-13472024-11-01917719010.55654/JFS.2024.9.17.05New Econometric Model of Sustainable Economic Development Quantifying the Impact of The Implementation of SDG9 in the European ContextCostinela Fortea0Valentin Marian Antohi1Monica Laura Zlati2Sajjad Nawaz Khan3Dunarea de Jos University, Galati, RomaniaDunarea de Jos University, Galati, RomaniaDunarea de Jos University, Galati, RomaniaEmerson University Multan, PakistanIn the context of European integration, sustainable economic development in the European Union is a strategic priority. In recent years, the European Union has made progress towards sustainable development objectives, reflecting a commitment to economic growth that respects the principles of environmental protection, social equity and economic efficiency. The European Union plays an important role in shaping sustainable development policies and initiatives through legislation, directives and financial funds aimed at both protecting the environment and stimulating innovation and competitiveness. We aim to analyse the level of innovative sustainability of the European economy in relation to the European dimension of innovative sustainability using an econometric model. The methods used consist of a literature survey, database consolidation and econometric modelling. The econometric model shows that environmental taxes and raw material consumption have a negative impact on GDP per capita in the short run, while technological innovation, measured by the number of patents and R&D personnel, contributes significantly to economic growth and sustainable development, underlining the need for long-term investment in human capital and green technologies to support the competitiveness and sustainability of European economies. The results of the study will lead to the formulation of European public policies on sustainable economic development regarding the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 9.https://revista.isfin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5.-Fortea-c.-et..pdfsustainable developmenteconometric modelpublic policiessustainable development goals
spellingShingle Costinela Fortea
Valentin Marian Antohi
Monica Laura Zlati
Sajjad Nawaz Khan
New Econometric Model of Sustainable Economic Development Quantifying the Impact of The Implementation of SDG9 in the European Context
Revista de Studii Financiare
sustainable development
econometric model
public policies
sustainable development goals
title New Econometric Model of Sustainable Economic Development Quantifying the Impact of The Implementation of SDG9 in the European Context
title_full New Econometric Model of Sustainable Economic Development Quantifying the Impact of The Implementation of SDG9 in the European Context
title_fullStr New Econometric Model of Sustainable Economic Development Quantifying the Impact of The Implementation of SDG9 in the European Context
title_full_unstemmed New Econometric Model of Sustainable Economic Development Quantifying the Impact of The Implementation of SDG9 in the European Context
title_short New Econometric Model of Sustainable Economic Development Quantifying the Impact of The Implementation of SDG9 in the European Context
title_sort new econometric model of sustainable economic development quantifying the impact of the implementation of sdg9 in the european context
topic sustainable development
econometric model
public policies
sustainable development goals
url https://revista.isfin.ro/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/5.-Fortea-c.-et..pdf
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