Book Supports: Disability, Race, and the Labor of Accommodation in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855)

This article explores intersections of disability and race embodied in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855), the first edition of John Milton’s poetry published for reading by touch. It describes how Morrison Heady, a blind man from Kentucky, raised funds for the book by traveling extensively across the e...

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Main Author: Taylor Hare
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Firenze University Press 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Early Modern Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/bsfm-jems/article/view/16520
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author Taylor Hare
author_facet Taylor Hare
author_sort Taylor Hare
collection DOAJ
description This article explores intersections of disability and race embodied in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855), the first edition of John Milton’s poetry published for reading by touch. It describes how Morrison Heady, a blind man from Kentucky, raised funds for the book by traveling extensively across the eastern United States. Heady’s commitment to this project speaks to the important position Milton occupied within the culture that developed around the production of tactile books in the nineteenth-century United States. Many blind readers as well as sighted bookmakers found in Milton a model of the intellectual achievement made possible by the advent of raised-letter printing, and the publication of his poems in 1855 was an occasion for key stakeholders to reflect on the state of tactile bookmaking as it stood at the midcentury. But Morrison Heady was also an enslaver, and historical records suggest that his efforts to publish an edition of Milton for blind readers was supported by the work of enslaved individuals. By acknowledging both the remarkable access provided by the 1855 edition of Milton’s Poetical Works and the coerced labor to which this book owes its existence, this article shows how the study of early modern book history as well as the emerging field of tactile book history can benefit from intersectional approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-e53305db42e842cc907ee913539596d72025-08-20T03:32:37ZengFirenze University PressJournal of Early Modern Studies2279-71492025-07-01149110410.36253/jems-2279-7149-1652015357Book Supports: Disability, Race, and the Labor of Accommodation in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855)Taylor HareThis article explores intersections of disability and race embodied in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855), the first edition of John Milton’s poetry published for reading by touch. It describes how Morrison Heady, a blind man from Kentucky, raised funds for the book by traveling extensively across the eastern United States. Heady’s commitment to this project speaks to the important position Milton occupied within the culture that developed around the production of tactile books in the nineteenth-century United States. Many blind readers as well as sighted bookmakers found in Milton a model of the intellectual achievement made possible by the advent of raised-letter printing, and the publication of his poems in 1855 was an occasion for key stakeholders to reflect on the state of tactile bookmaking as it stood at the midcentury. But Morrison Heady was also an enslaver, and historical records suggest that his efforts to publish an edition of Milton for blind readers was supported by the work of enslaved individuals. By acknowledging both the remarkable access provided by the 1855 edition of Milton’s Poetical Works and the coerced labor to which this book owes its existence, this article shows how the study of early modern book history as well as the emerging field of tactile book history can benefit from intersectional approaches.https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/bsfm-jems/article/view/16520blindnessdisabilitymiltonracereading by touch
spellingShingle Taylor Hare
Book Supports: Disability, Race, and the Labor of Accommodation in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855)
Journal of Early Modern Studies
blindness
disability
milton
race
reading by touch
title Book Supports: Disability, Race, and the Labor of Accommodation in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855)
title_full Book Supports: Disability, Race, and the Labor of Accommodation in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855)
title_fullStr Book Supports: Disability, Race, and the Labor of Accommodation in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855)
title_full_unstemmed Book Supports: Disability, Race, and the Labor of Accommodation in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855)
title_short Book Supports: Disability, Race, and the Labor of Accommodation in Milton’s Poetical Works (1855)
title_sort book supports disability race and the labor of accommodation in milton s poetical works 1855
topic blindness
disability
milton
race
reading by touch
url https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/bsfm-jems/article/view/16520
work_keys_str_mv AT taylorhare booksupportsdisabilityraceandthelaborofaccommodationinmiltonspoeticalworks1855