Effect of Aerogel Particle Concentration on Mechanical Behavior of Impregnated RTV 655 Compound Material for Aerospace Applications

Aerogels are a unique class of materials with superior thermal and mechanical properties particularly suitable for insulating and cryogenic storage applications. It is possible to overcome geometrical restrictions imposed by the rigidity of monolithic polyurea cross-linked silica aerogels by encapsu...

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Main Authors: Firouzeh Sabri, Jeffrey G. Marchetta, K. M. Rifat Faysal, Andrew Brock, Esra Roan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/716356
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author Firouzeh Sabri
Jeffrey G. Marchetta
K. M. Rifat Faysal
Andrew Brock
Esra Roan
author_facet Firouzeh Sabri
Jeffrey G. Marchetta
K. M. Rifat Faysal
Andrew Brock
Esra Roan
author_sort Firouzeh Sabri
collection DOAJ
description Aerogels are a unique class of materials with superior thermal and mechanical properties particularly suitable for insulating and cryogenic storage applications. It is possible to overcome geometrical restrictions imposed by the rigidity of monolithic polyurea cross-linked silica aerogels by encapsulating micrometer-sized particles in a chemically resistant thermally insulating elastomeric “sleeve.” The ultimate limiting factor for the compound material’s performance is the effect of aerogel particles on the mechanical behavior of the compound material which needs to be fully characterized. The effect of size and concentration of aerogel microparticles on the tensile behavior of aerogel impregnated RTV655 samples was explored both at room temperature and at 77 K. Aerogel microparticles were created using a step-pulse pulverizing technique resulting in particle diameters between 425 μm and 90 μm and subsequently embedded in an RTV 655 elastomeric matrix. Aerogel particle concentrations of 25, 50, and 75 wt% were subjected to tensile tests and behavior of the compound material was investigated. Room temperature and cryogenic temperature studies revealed a compound material with rupture load values dependent on (1) microparticle size and (2) microparticle concentration. Results presented show how the stress elongation behavior depends on each parameter.
format Article
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issn 1687-8434
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e531a09f88624f068cb0c80418181fd22025-08-20T02:21:19ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/716356716356Effect of Aerogel Particle Concentration on Mechanical Behavior of Impregnated RTV 655 Compound Material for Aerospace ApplicationsFirouzeh Sabri0Jeffrey G. Marchetta1K. M. Rifat Faysal2Andrew Brock3Esra Roan4Department of Physics, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USADepartment of Physics, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USADepartment of Physics, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USADepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USAAerogels are a unique class of materials with superior thermal and mechanical properties particularly suitable for insulating and cryogenic storage applications. It is possible to overcome geometrical restrictions imposed by the rigidity of monolithic polyurea cross-linked silica aerogels by encapsulating micrometer-sized particles in a chemically resistant thermally insulating elastomeric “sleeve.” The ultimate limiting factor for the compound material’s performance is the effect of aerogel particles on the mechanical behavior of the compound material which needs to be fully characterized. The effect of size and concentration of aerogel microparticles on the tensile behavior of aerogel impregnated RTV655 samples was explored both at room temperature and at 77 K. Aerogel microparticles were created using a step-pulse pulverizing technique resulting in particle diameters between 425 μm and 90 μm and subsequently embedded in an RTV 655 elastomeric matrix. Aerogel particle concentrations of 25, 50, and 75 wt% were subjected to tensile tests and behavior of the compound material was investigated. Room temperature and cryogenic temperature studies revealed a compound material with rupture load values dependent on (1) microparticle size and (2) microparticle concentration. Results presented show how the stress elongation behavior depends on each parameter.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/716356
spellingShingle Firouzeh Sabri
Jeffrey G. Marchetta
K. M. Rifat Faysal
Andrew Brock
Esra Roan
Effect of Aerogel Particle Concentration on Mechanical Behavior of Impregnated RTV 655 Compound Material for Aerospace Applications
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Effect of Aerogel Particle Concentration on Mechanical Behavior of Impregnated RTV 655 Compound Material for Aerospace Applications
title_full Effect of Aerogel Particle Concentration on Mechanical Behavior of Impregnated RTV 655 Compound Material for Aerospace Applications
title_fullStr Effect of Aerogel Particle Concentration on Mechanical Behavior of Impregnated RTV 655 Compound Material for Aerospace Applications
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Aerogel Particle Concentration on Mechanical Behavior of Impregnated RTV 655 Compound Material for Aerospace Applications
title_short Effect of Aerogel Particle Concentration on Mechanical Behavior of Impregnated RTV 655 Compound Material for Aerospace Applications
title_sort effect of aerogel particle concentration on mechanical behavior of impregnated rtv 655 compound material for aerospace applications
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/716356
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