Quick Relief or Lurking Danger? A Descriptive Study on the Pattern and Correlates of Self-medication among Adults in Thiruvalla, Kerala

Background: The practice of self-medication is common in many parts of the world and can have serious health consequences if not done responsibly. It can lead to drug interactions, addiction, overdose, and other negative health consequences. Some drugs that are commonly used for self-medication, suc...

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Main Authors: A. K. Devika, S. Sofiya, Kiran Sebastian, Shaliet Rose Sebastian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Dentistry and Medical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/dmr.dmr_8_23
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author A. K. Devika
S. Sofiya
Kiran Sebastian
Shaliet Rose Sebastian
author_facet A. K. Devika
S. Sofiya
Kiran Sebastian
Shaliet Rose Sebastian
author_sort A. K. Devika
collection DOAJ
description Background: The practice of self-medication is common in many parts of the world and can have serious health consequences if not done responsibly. It can lead to drug interactions, addiction, overdose, and other negative health consequences. Some drugs that are commonly used for self-medication, such as prescription opioids or benzodiazepines, can be highly addictive and can lead to dependence and other health problems. Objective: To study the prevailing pattern of self-medication among adults in Thiruvalla area of Pathanamthitta district. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 240 adults of both genders in Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta district, Central Kerala from October 2022 to January 2023. The sample size was calculated using prevalence of self-medication (81.77%) from a similar study. The data was analyzed using the IBM statistical package for social sciences version 21. The results have been presented as tables and charts showing percentages and proportions. A Chi-square test was used for analyzing the association between demographic variables and the practice of self-medication. Results: Out of 240 study participants, 60 % had self-medicated during the last three months. Majority of study participants (42%) self-medicated by naming the drug at their local pharmacy. The present study found that education of the higher order was a risk factor for the practice of self-medication among study participants. Conclusion: A holistic approach involving regulations for pharmacies in dispensing drugs against postdated, unauthorized, incomplete prescriptions and awareness sessions on the implications of self-medication may be helpful in curbing the escalation of the habit of self-medication among the general public.
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spelling doaj-art-e52d93c8800648fcac6860db00ce17012025-08-20T03:19:27ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDentistry and Medical Research2348-14712025-01-01131384110.4103/dmr.dmr_8_23Quick Relief or Lurking Danger? A Descriptive Study on the Pattern and Correlates of Self-medication among Adults in Thiruvalla, KeralaA. K. DevikaS. SofiyaKiran SebastianShaliet Rose SebastianBackground: The practice of self-medication is common in many parts of the world and can have serious health consequences if not done responsibly. It can lead to drug interactions, addiction, overdose, and other negative health consequences. Some drugs that are commonly used for self-medication, such as prescription opioids or benzodiazepines, can be highly addictive and can lead to dependence and other health problems. Objective: To study the prevailing pattern of self-medication among adults in Thiruvalla area of Pathanamthitta district. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among 240 adults of both genders in Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta district, Central Kerala from October 2022 to January 2023. The sample size was calculated using prevalence of self-medication (81.77%) from a similar study. The data was analyzed using the IBM statistical package for social sciences version 21. The results have been presented as tables and charts showing percentages and proportions. A Chi-square test was used for analyzing the association between demographic variables and the practice of self-medication. Results: Out of 240 study participants, 60 % had self-medicated during the last three months. Majority of study participants (42%) self-medicated by naming the drug at their local pharmacy. The present study found that education of the higher order was a risk factor for the practice of self-medication among study participants. Conclusion: A holistic approach involving regulations for pharmacies in dispensing drugs against postdated, unauthorized, incomplete prescriptions and awareness sessions on the implications of self-medication may be helpful in curbing the escalation of the habit of self-medication among the general public.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/dmr.dmr_8_23adultskeralaself-medication
spellingShingle A. K. Devika
S. Sofiya
Kiran Sebastian
Shaliet Rose Sebastian
Quick Relief or Lurking Danger? A Descriptive Study on the Pattern and Correlates of Self-medication among Adults in Thiruvalla, Kerala
Dentistry and Medical Research
adults
kerala
self-medication
title Quick Relief or Lurking Danger? A Descriptive Study on the Pattern and Correlates of Self-medication among Adults in Thiruvalla, Kerala
title_full Quick Relief or Lurking Danger? A Descriptive Study on the Pattern and Correlates of Self-medication among Adults in Thiruvalla, Kerala
title_fullStr Quick Relief or Lurking Danger? A Descriptive Study on the Pattern and Correlates of Self-medication among Adults in Thiruvalla, Kerala
title_full_unstemmed Quick Relief or Lurking Danger? A Descriptive Study on the Pattern and Correlates of Self-medication among Adults in Thiruvalla, Kerala
title_short Quick Relief or Lurking Danger? A Descriptive Study on the Pattern and Correlates of Self-medication among Adults in Thiruvalla, Kerala
title_sort quick relief or lurking danger a descriptive study on the pattern and correlates of self medication among adults in thiruvalla kerala
topic adults
kerala
self-medication
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/dmr.dmr_8_23
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