Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sri Lanka: Food & Beverage and Hotel Sectors

The company's earnings are crucial for investors' decision-making since they provide emblems about value-creating ability. However, with the possibility of manipulating earnings, the whole purpose of financial reporting becomes valueless. External independent auditing can be identified as...

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Main Authors: C. J. Randenigala, M. R. P. Wijesinghe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Commerce & Manangement Studies, University of Kelaniya 2024-04-01
Series:Kelaniya Journal of Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://kjm.sljol.info/articles/7798/files/66401f9d5568c.pdf
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author C. J. Randenigala
M. R. P. Wijesinghe
author_facet C. J. Randenigala
M. R. P. Wijesinghe
author_sort C. J. Randenigala
collection DOAJ
description The company's earnings are crucial for investors' decision-making since they provide emblems about value-creating ability. However, with the possibility of manipulating earnings, the whole purpose of financial reporting becomes valueless. External independent auditing can be identified as a control mechanism that minimises earnings management. This study examines the impact of audit quality on earnings management in the food and beverage sector and hotel companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2019. The real earnings management approach and total accruals are used to measure the earnings quality, while audit firm size, presence of the audit committee, frequency of the audit committee meetings and audit timeliness are the audit quality proxies. The study used regression analysis as the main analysis tool, and the findings reveal the existence of earnings management in the food and beverage and hotel sectors. Fascinatingly, audit quality does not significantly impact earnings management in the food and beverage sector, while it exists in the hotel sector. Moreover, companies' size and leverage significantly impact earnings management in both sectors. These findings suggest that effective regulation and monitoring are necessary to improve audit quality for both sectors, especially in the hotel sector companies in Sri Lanka. Hence, enhancing audit quality would minimise earnings management and improve earnings quality, which is instrumental to the decision-makers, especially investors and creditors. Henceforth, we suggest improving the audit quality in the food and beverage and hotel sectors and enhancing disclosure requirements such as research and development expenses, audit time, and non-audit services.
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spelling doaj-art-e52c8eee7e3d429695894655586fe42f2025-08-20T02:57:59ZengFaculty of Commerce & Manangement Studies, University of KelaniyaKelaniya Journal of Management2279-14692448-92982024-04-011301688410.4038/kjm.v13i1.7798Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sri Lanka: Food & Beverage and Hotel SectorsC. J. Randenigala0M. R. P. Wijesinghe1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-6641Department of Finance, University of Kelaniya, Sri LankaDepartment of Finance, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka.The company's earnings are crucial for investors' decision-making since they provide emblems about value-creating ability. However, with the possibility of manipulating earnings, the whole purpose of financial reporting becomes valueless. External independent auditing can be identified as a control mechanism that minimises earnings management. This study examines the impact of audit quality on earnings management in the food and beverage sector and hotel companies in the Colombo Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2019. The real earnings management approach and total accruals are used to measure the earnings quality, while audit firm size, presence of the audit committee, frequency of the audit committee meetings and audit timeliness are the audit quality proxies. The study used regression analysis as the main analysis tool, and the findings reveal the existence of earnings management in the food and beverage and hotel sectors. Fascinatingly, audit quality does not significantly impact earnings management in the food and beverage sector, while it exists in the hotel sector. Moreover, companies' size and leverage significantly impact earnings management in both sectors. These findings suggest that effective regulation and monitoring are necessary to improve audit quality for both sectors, especially in the hotel sector companies in Sri Lanka. Hence, enhancing audit quality would minimise earnings management and improve earnings quality, which is instrumental to the decision-makers, especially investors and creditors. Henceforth, we suggest improving the audit quality in the food and beverage and hotel sectors and enhancing disclosure requirements such as research and development expenses, audit time, and non-audit services.https://kjm.sljol.info/articles/7798/files/66401f9d5568c.pdfaudit qualityreal earnings managementsri lankatotal accrualsaudit qualitytotal accruals
spellingShingle C. J. Randenigala
M. R. P. Wijesinghe
Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sri Lanka: Food & Beverage and Hotel Sectors
Kelaniya Journal of Management
audit quality
real earnings management
sri lanka
total accrualsaudit quality
total accruals
title Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sri Lanka: Food & Beverage and Hotel Sectors
title_full Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sri Lanka: Food & Beverage and Hotel Sectors
title_fullStr Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sri Lanka: Food & Beverage and Hotel Sectors
title_full_unstemmed Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sri Lanka: Food & Beverage and Hotel Sectors
title_short Audit Quality and Earnings Management: Evidence from Sri Lanka: Food & Beverage and Hotel Sectors
title_sort audit quality and earnings management evidence from sri lanka food beverage and hotel sectors
topic audit quality
real earnings management
sri lanka
total accrualsaudit quality
total accruals
url https://kjm.sljol.info/articles/7798/files/66401f9d5568c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT cjrandenigala auditqualityandearningsmanagementevidencefromsrilankafoodbeverageandhotelsectors
AT mrpwijesinghe auditqualityandearningsmanagementevidencefromsrilankafoodbeverageandhotelsectors