New Insights into Development of an Environmental – Economic Model Based on a Composite Environmental Quality Index: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Trend

In order to fill the research gap regarding the use of a comprehensive index that includes all dimensions of environmental pollution, this study sought to develop a composite environmental quality index to tackle with the possible bias and remove the possible linearity in the experimental research m...

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Main Authors: Hossein-Ali Fakher, Mostafa Panahi, Karim Emami, Kambiz Peykarjou, Seyed Yaghoub Zeraatkish
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Association for Energy Economics 2021-08-01
Series:Environmental Energy and Economic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eeer.ir/article_130424_77c820a0d53ba140445aa49cba1e8487.pdf
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author Hossein-Ali Fakher
Mostafa Panahi
Karim Emami
Kambiz Peykarjou
Seyed Yaghoub Zeraatkish
author_facet Hossein-Ali Fakher
Mostafa Panahi
Karim Emami
Kambiz Peykarjou
Seyed Yaghoub Zeraatkish
author_sort Hossein-Ali Fakher
collection DOAJ
description In order to fill the research gap regarding the use of a comprehensive index that includes all dimensions of environmental pollution, this study sought to develop a composite environmental quality index to tackle with the possible bias and remove the possible linearity in the experimental research model. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods were used to obtain this composite index. This study used six environmental indicators from two groups of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) during 2008-2019. According to the obtained error criteria related to the two methods, ANN method was used to calculate the weight of environmental indicators due to having the lowest error criteria and therefore reliable results. Finally, using this composite index, the trend of economic growth and environmental quality were analyzed graphically. The results showed that along with the upward trend of economic growth, the quality of environment follows a downward trend in OPEC countries and an upward trend in OECD countries. At the end of this paper, some limitations of study are presented, and some suggestions for future studies are provided as well.
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publisher Iranian Association for Energy Economics
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spelling doaj-art-e52becba376849a194d54a35cd2540732025-08-20T02:36:46ZengIranian Association for Energy EconomicsEnvironmental Energy and Economic Research2538-49882676-49972021-08-015312410.22097/eeer.2021.280746.1192130424New Insights into Development of an Environmental – Economic Model Based on a Composite Environmental Quality Index: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Growth and Environmental Quality TrendHossein-Ali Fakher0Mostafa Panahi1Karim Emami2Kambiz Peykarjou3Seyed Yaghoub Zeraatkish4Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFaculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFaculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFaculty of Management and Economics, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranFaculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, IranIn order to fill the research gap regarding the use of a comprehensive index that includes all dimensions of environmental pollution, this study sought to develop a composite environmental quality index to tackle with the possible bias and remove the possible linearity in the experimental research model. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) methods were used to obtain this composite index. This study used six environmental indicators from two groups of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) during 2008-2019. According to the obtained error criteria related to the two methods, ANN method was used to calculate the weight of environmental indicators due to having the lowest error criteria and therefore reliable results. Finally, using this composite index, the trend of economic growth and environmental quality were analyzed graphically. The results showed that along with the upward trend of economic growth, the quality of environment follows a downward trend in OPEC countries and an upward trend in OECD countries. At the end of this paper, some limitations of study are presented, and some suggestions for future studies are provided as well.https://www.eeer.ir/article_130424_77c820a0d53ba140445aa49cba1e8487.pdfcomposite environmental quality indexenvironmental indicatorseconomic growth
spellingShingle Hossein-Ali Fakher
Mostafa Panahi
Karim Emami
Kambiz Peykarjou
Seyed Yaghoub Zeraatkish
New Insights into Development of an Environmental – Economic Model Based on a Composite Environmental Quality Index: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Trend
Environmental Energy and Economic Research
composite environmental quality index
environmental indicators
economic growth
title New Insights into Development of an Environmental – Economic Model Based on a Composite Environmental Quality Index: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Trend
title_full New Insights into Development of an Environmental – Economic Model Based on a Composite Environmental Quality Index: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Trend
title_fullStr New Insights into Development of an Environmental – Economic Model Based on a Composite Environmental Quality Index: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Trend
title_full_unstemmed New Insights into Development of an Environmental – Economic Model Based on a Composite Environmental Quality Index: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Trend
title_short New Insights into Development of an Environmental – Economic Model Based on a Composite Environmental Quality Index: A Comparative Analysis of Economic Growth and Environmental Quality Trend
title_sort new insights into development of an environmental economic model based on a composite environmental quality index a comparative analysis of economic growth and environmental quality trend
topic composite environmental quality index
environmental indicators
economic growth
url https://www.eeer.ir/article_130424_77c820a0d53ba140445aa49cba1e8487.pdf
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