Optical Field Localization in the Three-Dimensional Percolating System with Gaussian Distribution Disorder

We study the optical field generated by nanoemitters incorporated in a three-dimensional percolation system, where the probability p of pore occupation is well above the threshold value p≫0.318. In the proposed system, the pores are randomly distributed in a cubic grid, and the radii of the pores ar...

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Main Authors: Erika Martinez Sanchez, Gennadiy Burlak, Gustavo Medina Angel, Ricardo Magallanes Rivera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Optics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3983413
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author Erika Martinez Sanchez
Gennadiy Burlak
Gustavo Medina Angel
Ricardo Magallanes Rivera
author_facet Erika Martinez Sanchez
Gennadiy Burlak
Gustavo Medina Angel
Ricardo Magallanes Rivera
author_sort Erika Martinez Sanchez
collection DOAJ
description We study the optical field generated by nanoemitters incorporated in a three-dimensional percolation system, where the probability p of pore occupation is well above the threshold value p≫0.318. In the proposed system, the pores are randomly distributed in a cubic grid, and the radii of the pores are adjusted by the Gaussian distribution. Maxwell’s equations in conjunction with the four-level laser equations are applied to the proposed random medium. The finite-difference time-domain algorithm (FDTD) is used to obtain the field pattern and optical modes within the system. We show that the number of optical modes increases with the size of the system, thus contributing to cylindrical symmetric geometries that guide the light beam in a particular direction. Confinement in one direction could be used as a random laser waveguide, with some characteristics similar to those of conventional lasers.
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spelling doaj-art-e525f7b762ad45f49ed5743b928d3fff2025-08-20T02:21:18ZengWileyInternational Journal of Optics1687-93922024-01-01202410.1155/2024/3983413Optical Field Localization in the Three-Dimensional Percolating System with Gaussian Distribution DisorderErika Martinez Sanchez0Gennadiy Burlak1Gustavo Medina Angel2Ricardo Magallanes Rivera3Faculty of EngineeringResearch Center in Engineering and Applied SciencesResearch Center in Engineering and Applied SciencesFaculty of EngineeringWe study the optical field generated by nanoemitters incorporated in a three-dimensional percolation system, where the probability p of pore occupation is well above the threshold value p≫0.318. In the proposed system, the pores are randomly distributed in a cubic grid, and the radii of the pores are adjusted by the Gaussian distribution. Maxwell’s equations in conjunction with the four-level laser equations are applied to the proposed random medium. The finite-difference time-domain algorithm (FDTD) is used to obtain the field pattern and optical modes within the system. We show that the number of optical modes increases with the size of the system, thus contributing to cylindrical symmetric geometries that guide the light beam in a particular direction. Confinement in one direction could be used as a random laser waveguide, with some characteristics similar to those of conventional lasers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3983413
spellingShingle Erika Martinez Sanchez
Gennadiy Burlak
Gustavo Medina Angel
Ricardo Magallanes Rivera
Optical Field Localization in the Three-Dimensional Percolating System with Gaussian Distribution Disorder
International Journal of Optics
title Optical Field Localization in the Three-Dimensional Percolating System with Gaussian Distribution Disorder
title_full Optical Field Localization in the Three-Dimensional Percolating System with Gaussian Distribution Disorder
title_fullStr Optical Field Localization in the Three-Dimensional Percolating System with Gaussian Distribution Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Optical Field Localization in the Three-Dimensional Percolating System with Gaussian Distribution Disorder
title_short Optical Field Localization in the Three-Dimensional Percolating System with Gaussian Distribution Disorder
title_sort optical field localization in the three dimensional percolating system with gaussian distribution disorder
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/3983413
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AT gustavomedinaangel opticalfieldlocalizationinthethreedimensionalpercolatingsystemwithgaussiandistributiondisorder
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