Application of Regression Analysis to Identify the Soil and Other Factors Affecting the Wheat Yield

In farming and related fields, numerous connections exist that should be distinguished quantitatively. Several factors affect the various crop yields in different dimensions. These factors may have relation with farmer’s practices or with quality of soil. In this study, our main focus is to explore...

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Main Authors: Azhar Hayat, Muhammad Amin, Saima Afzal, Abdisalam Hassan Muse, Omer Mohamed Egeh, Hafiz Saqib Hayat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7793187
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author Azhar Hayat
Muhammad Amin
Saima Afzal
Abdisalam Hassan Muse
Omer Mohamed Egeh
Hafiz Saqib Hayat
author_facet Azhar Hayat
Muhammad Amin
Saima Afzal
Abdisalam Hassan Muse
Omer Mohamed Egeh
Hafiz Saqib Hayat
author_sort Azhar Hayat
collection DOAJ
description In farming and related fields, numerous connections exist that should be distinguished quantitatively. Several factors affect the various crop yields in different dimensions. These factors may have relation with farmer’s practices or with quality of soil. In this study, our main focus is to explore the effect of soil and other factors on the wheat yield. Regression modeling plays an important role in the identification of such factors that greatly affect the crops yield. For reliable and valid results, one has to check the data for outliers and other critical results. In this study, we have fitted the regression models with and without satisfying some regression assumptions to determine the factors affecting yield of wheat. For analysis purposes, the required data were collected from the district Multan. It was observed that when the regression assumptions were satisfied, then coefficient of determination (R2) was improved from 45% to 48%, R2 (adjusted) was improved from 40% to 46%, and the standard error of the estimates was reduced from 2.772 to 2.649. These results indicate that the soil characteristics, such as saturation, electrical conductivity, organic matter, phosphorus, potassium, calcium carbonate, and micronutrients (zinc, copper, iron, manganese, and boron), are the significant factors for wheat yield. While among all other factors, urea, chemical coating of seed, use of compost, and previously sown crops are the significant factors for wheat yield.
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spelling doaj-art-e52541c7e4a84820acbee4d52a29bfd32025-08-20T03:26:20ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84422022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7793187Application of Regression Analysis to Identify the Soil and Other Factors Affecting the Wheat YieldAzhar Hayat0Muhammad Amin1Saima Afzal2Abdisalam Hassan Muse3Omer Mohamed Egeh4Hafiz Saqib Hayat5Department of StatisticsDepartment of StatisticsDepartment of StatisticsDepartment of StatisticsDepartment of Mathematics and StatisticsDepartment of AgronomyIn farming and related fields, numerous connections exist that should be distinguished quantitatively. Several factors affect the various crop yields in different dimensions. These factors may have relation with farmer’s practices or with quality of soil. In this study, our main focus is to explore the effect of soil and other factors on the wheat yield. Regression modeling plays an important role in the identification of such factors that greatly affect the crops yield. For reliable and valid results, one has to check the data for outliers and other critical results. In this study, we have fitted the regression models with and without satisfying some regression assumptions to determine the factors affecting yield of wheat. For analysis purposes, the required data were collected from the district Multan. It was observed that when the regression assumptions were satisfied, then coefficient of determination (R2) was improved from 45% to 48%, R2 (adjusted) was improved from 40% to 46%, and the standard error of the estimates was reduced from 2.772 to 2.649. These results indicate that the soil characteristics, such as saturation, electrical conductivity, organic matter, phosphorus, potassium, calcium carbonate, and micronutrients (zinc, copper, iron, manganese, and boron), are the significant factors for wheat yield. While among all other factors, urea, chemical coating of seed, use of compost, and previously sown crops are the significant factors for wheat yield.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7793187
spellingShingle Azhar Hayat
Muhammad Amin
Saima Afzal
Abdisalam Hassan Muse
Omer Mohamed Egeh
Hafiz Saqib Hayat
Application of Regression Analysis to Identify the Soil and Other Factors Affecting the Wheat Yield
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Application of Regression Analysis to Identify the Soil and Other Factors Affecting the Wheat Yield
title_full Application of Regression Analysis to Identify the Soil and Other Factors Affecting the Wheat Yield
title_fullStr Application of Regression Analysis to Identify the Soil and Other Factors Affecting the Wheat Yield
title_full_unstemmed Application of Regression Analysis to Identify the Soil and Other Factors Affecting the Wheat Yield
title_short Application of Regression Analysis to Identify the Soil and Other Factors Affecting the Wheat Yield
title_sort application of regression analysis to identify the soil and other factors affecting the wheat yield
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7793187
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