Functional Materials Targeted Regulation of Gasdermins: From Fundamentals to Functionalities and Applications

Abstract Targeted regulation of pyroptosis to modulate the immune landscape has emerged as a novel design strategy for cancer immunotherapy and anti‐inflammatory therapy. However, pyroptosis acts as a double‐edged sword, making it important to optimize the design strategies of functional materials t...

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Main Authors: Luyao Tian, Shuo Piao, Xia Li, Lanping Guo, Luqi Huang, Wenyuan Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-04-01
Series:Advanced Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500873
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author Luyao Tian
Shuo Piao
Xia Li
Lanping Guo
Luqi Huang
Wenyuan Gao
author_facet Luyao Tian
Shuo Piao
Xia Li
Lanping Guo
Luqi Huang
Wenyuan Gao
author_sort Luyao Tian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Targeted regulation of pyroptosis to modulate the immune landscape has emerged as a novel design strategy for cancer immunotherapy and anti‐inflammatory therapy. However, pyroptosis acts as a double‐edged sword, making it important to optimize the design strategies of functional materials to appropriately activate pyroptosis for effective disease treatment. This paper summarizes and discusses the structure, pore formation, and molecular mechanisms of “executor” Gasdermins, as well as the events preceding and following these processes. Subsequently, the focus is on reviewing functional materials that directly regulate Gasdermin pore formation to target pyroptosis and those that indirectly regulate the events before and after Gasdermin pore formation to control pyroptosis activity. Finally, the advantages, disadvantages, and future prospects of designing such functional materials are provided, aiming to facilitate the precise design, pharmacological investigation, and clinical translation of pyroptosis‐related functional materials.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2198-3844
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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series Advanced Science
spelling doaj-art-e5252996ff734d4b9d12bf22d527ae552025-08-20T02:24:50ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-04-011216n/an/a10.1002/advs.202500873Functional Materials Targeted Regulation of Gasdermins: From Fundamentals to Functionalities and ApplicationsLuyao Tian0Shuo Piao1Xia Li2Lanping Guo3Luqi Huang4Wenyuan Gao5School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. ChinaSchool of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. ChinaNational Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 P. R. ChinaNational Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700 P. R. ChinaKey Laboratory of Pharmacology School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 P. R. ChinaAbstract Targeted regulation of pyroptosis to modulate the immune landscape has emerged as a novel design strategy for cancer immunotherapy and anti‐inflammatory therapy. However, pyroptosis acts as a double‐edged sword, making it important to optimize the design strategies of functional materials to appropriately activate pyroptosis for effective disease treatment. This paper summarizes and discusses the structure, pore formation, and molecular mechanisms of “executor” Gasdermins, as well as the events preceding and following these processes. Subsequently, the focus is on reviewing functional materials that directly regulate Gasdermin pore formation to target pyroptosis and those that indirectly regulate the events before and after Gasdermin pore formation to control pyroptosis activity. Finally, the advantages, disadvantages, and future prospects of designing such functional materials are provided, aiming to facilitate the precise design, pharmacological investigation, and clinical translation of pyroptosis‐related functional materials.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500873functionalities and applicationsfunctional materialgasderminimmune lanscapepyroptosis
spellingShingle Luyao Tian
Shuo Piao
Xia Li
Lanping Guo
Luqi Huang
Wenyuan Gao
Functional Materials Targeted Regulation of Gasdermins: From Fundamentals to Functionalities and Applications
Advanced Science
functionalities and applications
functional material
gasdermin
immune lanscape
pyroptosis
title Functional Materials Targeted Regulation of Gasdermins: From Fundamentals to Functionalities and Applications
title_full Functional Materials Targeted Regulation of Gasdermins: From Fundamentals to Functionalities and Applications
title_fullStr Functional Materials Targeted Regulation of Gasdermins: From Fundamentals to Functionalities and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Functional Materials Targeted Regulation of Gasdermins: From Fundamentals to Functionalities and Applications
title_short Functional Materials Targeted Regulation of Gasdermins: From Fundamentals to Functionalities and Applications
title_sort functional materials targeted regulation of gasdermins from fundamentals to functionalities and applications
topic functionalities and applications
functional material
gasdermin
immune lanscape
pyroptosis
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500873
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AT shuopiao functionalmaterialstargetedregulationofgasderminsfromfundamentalstofunctionalitiesandapplications
AT xiali functionalmaterialstargetedregulationofgasderminsfromfundamentalstofunctionalitiesandapplications
AT lanpingguo functionalmaterialstargetedregulationofgasderminsfromfundamentalstofunctionalitiesandapplications
AT luqihuang functionalmaterialstargetedregulationofgasderminsfromfundamentalstofunctionalitiesandapplications
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