Deep Learning in Archiving Indus Script and Motif Information

This work presents a novel computational system for the automated digitization of image-based data from seals of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). The objective of this system’s design is to automatically extract and archive key information from seals or images, including the script and m...

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Main Authors: Vaishnavi Dixit, Nushrat Hussain, Shubham Basak, Deva Atturu, Debasis Mitra, Ujjwal Bhattacharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.journal.caa-international.org/index.php/up-j-jcaa/article/view/175
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author Vaishnavi Dixit
Nushrat Hussain
Shubham Basak
Deva Atturu
Debasis Mitra
Ujjwal Bhattacharya
author_facet Vaishnavi Dixit
Nushrat Hussain
Shubham Basak
Deva Atturu
Debasis Mitra
Ujjwal Bhattacharya
author_sort Vaishnavi Dixit
collection DOAJ
description This work presents a novel computational system for the automated digitization of image-based data from seals of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). The objective of this system’s design is to automatically extract and archive key information from seals or images, including the script and motifs. The system operates as a pipeline comprising three deep learning models integrated with a custom-designed database. Two models form the Ancient Script Recognition network (ASR-net), which digitizes sequences of graphemes from Indus seals, similar to Optical Character Recognition for modern languages. The third model, the Motif Identification network (MI-net), identifies recurring motifs—distinctive symbols or iconographic elements with specific functional significance in the IVC. The database stores the extracted information, linking it to the respective seal images in a structured format. This end-to-end pipeline has been fully implemented, from image input to database archival. The overarching aim of this work is to support the application of automated statistical methods in the ongoing efforts to decipher the Indus script.
format Article
id doaj-art-e52390c2c44d4a7696c739ee6c9e35c8
institution OA Journals
issn 2514-8362
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Ubiquity Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology
spelling doaj-art-e52390c2c44d4a7696c739ee6c9e35c82025-08-20T02:23:47ZengUbiquity PressJournal of Computer Applications in Archaeology2514-83622025-05-0181156–169156–16910.5334/jcaa.175173Deep Learning in Archiving Indus Script and Motif InformationVaishnavi Dixit0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7487-0927Nushrat Hussain1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5138-5495Shubham Basak2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-7983Deva Atturu3Debasis Mitra4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4351-1252Ujjwal Bhattacharya5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8546-6453Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FloridaIndian Statistical Institute, KolkataIndian Statistical Institute, KolkataFlorida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FloridaFlorida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FloridaIndian Statistical Institute, KolkataThis work presents a novel computational system for the automated digitization of image-based data from seals of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization (IVC). The objective of this system’s design is to automatically extract and archive key information from seals or images, including the script and motifs. The system operates as a pipeline comprising three deep learning models integrated with a custom-designed database. Two models form the Ancient Script Recognition network (ASR-net), which digitizes sequences of graphemes from Indus seals, similar to Optical Character Recognition for modern languages. The third model, the Motif Identification network (MI-net), identifies recurring motifs—distinctive symbols or iconographic elements with specific functional significance in the IVC. The database stores the extracted information, linking it to the respective seal images in a structured format. This end-to-end pipeline has been fully implemented, from image input to database archival. The overarching aim of this work is to support the application of automated statistical methods in the ongoing efforts to decipher the Indus script.https://account.journal.caa-international.org/index.php/up-j-jcaa/article/view/175indus valley scriptmachine learningdeep learningautomated script recognitionautomated motif identificationinformation archival
spellingShingle Vaishnavi Dixit
Nushrat Hussain
Shubham Basak
Deva Atturu
Debasis Mitra
Ujjwal Bhattacharya
Deep Learning in Archiving Indus Script and Motif Information
Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology
indus valley script
machine learning
deep learning
automated script recognition
automated motif identification
information archival
title Deep Learning in Archiving Indus Script and Motif Information
title_full Deep Learning in Archiving Indus Script and Motif Information
title_fullStr Deep Learning in Archiving Indus Script and Motif Information
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning in Archiving Indus Script and Motif Information
title_short Deep Learning in Archiving Indus Script and Motif Information
title_sort deep learning in archiving indus script and motif information
topic indus valley script
machine learning
deep learning
automated script recognition
automated motif identification
information archival
url https://account.journal.caa-international.org/index.php/up-j-jcaa/article/view/175
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AT nushrathussain deeplearninginarchivingindusscriptandmotifinformation
AT shubhambasak deeplearninginarchivingindusscriptandmotifinformation
AT devaatturu deeplearninginarchivingindusscriptandmotifinformation
AT debasismitra deeplearninginarchivingindusscriptandmotifinformation
AT ujjwalbhattacharya deeplearninginarchivingindusscriptandmotifinformation