Exploring vegetation health in Southern Thailand under climate stress from temperature and water impacts between 2000 and 2023

Exploring vegetation health in Southern Thailand under climate stress from temperature and water impacts between 2000 and 2023

Abstract This study provides a detailed spatiotemporal analysis of vegetation health in Southern Thailand from 2000 to 2023, focusing on the impacts of temperature and water stress on vegetation degradation. Using high-resolution Landsat-derived kernel Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (kNDVI)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Kaleem Mehmood, Shoaib Ahmad Anees, Fahad Shahzad, Sultan Muhammad, Qijing Liu, Waseem Razzaq Khan, Munawar Shah, Punyawi Jamjareegulgarn
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:	Scientific Reports
Subjects:	Vegetation health index kNDVI Land surface temperature Climate stress Drought impacts Spatiotemporal analysis
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16293-x
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