Artificial intelligence in South African universities: curriculum transformation and decolonisation—aid or obstacle?

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in South African universities presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly within the context of curriculum transformation and decolonisation. This paper critically examines the relevance of AI in relation to the #FeesMustFall movement, whi...

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Main Authors: Charles Maimela, Palesa Mbonde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Sociology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1543471/full
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author Charles Maimela
Palesa Mbonde
author_facet Charles Maimela
Palesa Mbonde
author_sort Charles Maimela
collection DOAJ
description The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in South African universities presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly within the context of curriculum transformation and decolonisation. This paper critically examines the relevance of AI in relation to the #FeesMustFall movement, which advocates for equitable access to education, and explores how these themes intersect with decolonisation efforts in South Africa. Although AI technologies promise advantages like tailored learning experiences, improved administrative processes, and enhanced research capabilities, they also present issues related to epistemic bias, digital disparities, and the reinforcement of Western-centric knowledge systems. Grounded in empirical research, this study investigates whether AI serves as an aid or an obstacle in South African higher education, with a specific focus on Historically White Universities (HWUs) and Historically Black Universities (HBUs). Using the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory as a framework, the research explores disparities in AI adoption across institutions, analysing infrastructural constraints, policy gaps, and the broader implications of AI for knowledge production. The findings reveal that while HWUs have made significant strides in AI integration due to better funding and international collaborations, HBUs continue to face systemic barriers that hinder equitable access to AI-driven learning tools. Moreover, AI’s reliance on Western datasets and epistemologies risks perpetuating digital colonialism, complicating ongoing efforts to decolonise the curriculum. This paper underlines the urgent need for Afrocentric AI models that align with local contexts and values, inclusive policy frameworks that address the needs highlighted by #FeesMustFall, and targeted investments in digital infrastructure. By doing so, it aims to ensure that AI contributes meaningfully to higher education curriculum transformation and decolonisation in South Africa.
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spelling doaj-art-e516e4b229ca431eb23306d1b751f7d42025-08-20T02:43:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sociology2297-77752025-07-011010.3389/fsoc.2025.15434711543471Artificial intelligence in South African universities: curriculum transformation and decolonisation—aid or obstacle?Charles MaimelaPalesa MbondeThe integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in South African universities presents both opportunities and challenges, particularly within the context of curriculum transformation and decolonisation. This paper critically examines the relevance of AI in relation to the #FeesMustFall movement, which advocates for equitable access to education, and explores how these themes intersect with decolonisation efforts in South Africa. Although AI technologies promise advantages like tailored learning experiences, improved administrative processes, and enhanced research capabilities, they also present issues related to epistemic bias, digital disparities, and the reinforcement of Western-centric knowledge systems. Grounded in empirical research, this study investigates whether AI serves as an aid or an obstacle in South African higher education, with a specific focus on Historically White Universities (HWUs) and Historically Black Universities (HBUs). Using the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) theory as a framework, the research explores disparities in AI adoption across institutions, analysing infrastructural constraints, policy gaps, and the broader implications of AI for knowledge production. The findings reveal that while HWUs have made significant strides in AI integration due to better funding and international collaborations, HBUs continue to face systemic barriers that hinder equitable access to AI-driven learning tools. Moreover, AI’s reliance on Western datasets and epistemologies risks perpetuating digital colonialism, complicating ongoing efforts to decolonise the curriculum. This paper underlines the urgent need for Afrocentric AI models that align with local contexts and values, inclusive policy frameworks that address the needs highlighted by #FeesMustFall, and targeted investments in digital infrastructure. By doing so, it aims to ensure that AI contributes meaningfully to higher education curriculum transformation and decolonisation in South Africa.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1543471/fullartificial intelligencehigher educationcurriculum transformationdecolonization4th industrial revolutioninclusive education
spellingShingle Charles Maimela
Palesa Mbonde
Artificial intelligence in South African universities: curriculum transformation and decolonisation—aid or obstacle?
Frontiers in Sociology
artificial intelligence
higher education
curriculum transformation
decolonization
4th industrial revolution
inclusive education
title Artificial intelligence in South African universities: curriculum transformation and decolonisation—aid or obstacle?
title_full Artificial intelligence in South African universities: curriculum transformation and decolonisation—aid or obstacle?
title_fullStr Artificial intelligence in South African universities: curriculum transformation and decolonisation—aid or obstacle?
title_full_unstemmed Artificial intelligence in South African universities: curriculum transformation and decolonisation—aid or obstacle?
title_short Artificial intelligence in South African universities: curriculum transformation and decolonisation—aid or obstacle?
title_sort artificial intelligence in south african universities curriculum transformation and decolonisation aid or obstacle
topic artificial intelligence
higher education
curriculum transformation
decolonization
4th industrial revolution
inclusive education
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2025.1543471/full
work_keys_str_mv AT charlesmaimela artificialintelligenceinsouthafricanuniversitiescurriculumtransformationanddecolonisationaidorobstacle
AT palesambonde artificialintelligenceinsouthafricanuniversitiescurriculumtransformationanddecolonisationaidorobstacle