Study of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Characteristics at the Pore Scale Based on the VOF Model

To study the effects of liquid properties and interface parameters on gas–liquid two-phase flow in porous media. The volume flow model of gas–liquid two-phase flow in porous media was established, and the interface of the two-phase flow was reconstructed by tracing the phase fraction. The microscopi...

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Main Authors: Shan Yuan, Lianjin Zhang, Tao Li, Tao Qi, Dong Hui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/316
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author Shan Yuan
Lianjin Zhang
Tao Li
Tao Qi
Dong Hui
author_facet Shan Yuan
Lianjin Zhang
Tao Li
Tao Qi
Dong Hui
author_sort Shan Yuan
collection DOAJ
description To study the effects of liquid properties and interface parameters on gas–liquid two-phase flow in porous media. The volume flow model of gas–liquid two-phase flow in porous media was established, and the interface of the two-phase flow was reconstructed by tracing the phase fraction. The microscopic imbibition flow model was established, and the accuracy of the model was verified by comparing the simulation results with the classical capillary imbibition model. The flow characteristics in the fracturing process and backflow process were analyzed. The influence of flow parameters and interface parameters on gas flow was studied using the single-factor variable method. The results show that more than 90% of the flowing channels are invaded by fracturing fluid, and only about 50% of the fluid is displaced in the flowback process. Changes in flow velocity and wetting angle significantly affect Newtonian flow behavior, while variations in surface tension have a pronounced effect on non-Newtonian fluid flow. The relative position of gas breakthrough in porous media is an inherent property of porous media, which does not change with fluid properties and flow parameters.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-e5158a3a11ef4bb789f005293eb4d85a2025-01-24T13:31:00ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118231610.3390/en18020316Study of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Characteristics at the Pore Scale Based on the VOF ModelShan Yuan0Lianjin Zhang1Tao Li2Tao Qi3Dong Hui4Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610041, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610041, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610041, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610041, ChinaResearch Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gas Field Company, Chengdu 610041, ChinaTo study the effects of liquid properties and interface parameters on gas–liquid two-phase flow in porous media. The volume flow model of gas–liquid two-phase flow in porous media was established, and the interface of the two-phase flow was reconstructed by tracing the phase fraction. The microscopic imbibition flow model was established, and the accuracy of the model was verified by comparing the simulation results with the classical capillary imbibition model. The flow characteristics in the fracturing process and backflow process were analyzed. The influence of flow parameters and interface parameters on gas flow was studied using the single-factor variable method. The results show that more than 90% of the flowing channels are invaded by fracturing fluid, and only about 50% of the fluid is displaced in the flowback process. Changes in flow velocity and wetting angle significantly affect Newtonian flow behavior, while variations in surface tension have a pronounced effect on non-Newtonian fluid flow. The relative position of gas breakthrough in porous media is an inherent property of porous media, which does not change with fluid properties and flow parameters.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/316porous mediavolume flow modeltwo-phase flownon-Newtonian fluidOpenFOAM
spellingShingle Shan Yuan
Lianjin Zhang
Tao Li
Tao Qi
Dong Hui
Study of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Characteristics at the Pore Scale Based on the VOF Model
Energies
porous media
volume flow model
two-phase flow
non-Newtonian fluid
OpenFOAM
title Study of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Characteristics at the Pore Scale Based on the VOF Model
title_full Study of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Characteristics at the Pore Scale Based on the VOF Model
title_fullStr Study of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Characteristics at the Pore Scale Based on the VOF Model
title_full_unstemmed Study of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Characteristics at the Pore Scale Based on the VOF Model
title_short Study of Gas–Liquid Two-Phase Flow Characteristics at the Pore Scale Based on the VOF Model
title_sort study of gas liquid two phase flow characteristics at the pore scale based on the vof model
topic porous media
volume flow model
two-phase flow
non-Newtonian fluid
OpenFOAM
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/316
work_keys_str_mv AT shanyuan studyofgasliquidtwophaseflowcharacteristicsattheporescalebasedonthevofmodel
AT lianjinzhang studyofgasliquidtwophaseflowcharacteristicsattheporescalebasedonthevofmodel
AT taoli studyofgasliquidtwophaseflowcharacteristicsattheporescalebasedonthevofmodel
AT taoqi studyofgasliquidtwophaseflowcharacteristicsattheporescalebasedonthevofmodel
AT donghui studyofgasliquidtwophaseflowcharacteristicsattheporescalebasedonthevofmodel