Surveillance for Avian Influenza in Wild Birds in the Lombardy Region (Italy) in the Period 2022–2024

Influenza A virus (AIV) circulation was investigated in the Lombardy region, during 2022–2024, in wild ducks (through hunting and sampling of faecal samples within natural parks) and wild birds found dead. Samples were analysed through real-time RT-PCRs for Influenza A virus, H5 and H7. Whole genome...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tiziana Trogu, Silvia Bellini, Sabrina Canziani, Maya Carrera, Chiara Chiapponi, Mario Chiari, Marco Farioli, Alice Fusaro, Enrico Savegnago, Ambra Nucci, Laura Soliani, Alessio Bortolami, Antonio Lavazza, Calogero Terregino, Ana Moreno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/11/1668
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850146977791082496
author Tiziana Trogu
Silvia Bellini
Sabrina Canziani
Maya Carrera
Chiara Chiapponi
Mario Chiari
Marco Farioli
Alice Fusaro
Enrico Savegnago
Ambra Nucci
Laura Soliani
Alessio Bortolami
Antonio Lavazza
Calogero Terregino
Ana Moreno
author_facet Tiziana Trogu
Silvia Bellini
Sabrina Canziani
Maya Carrera
Chiara Chiapponi
Mario Chiari
Marco Farioli
Alice Fusaro
Enrico Savegnago
Ambra Nucci
Laura Soliani
Alessio Bortolami
Antonio Lavazza
Calogero Terregino
Ana Moreno
author_sort Tiziana Trogu
collection DOAJ
description Influenza A virus (AIV) circulation was investigated in the Lombardy region, during 2022–2024, in wild ducks (through hunting and sampling of faecal samples within natural parks) and wild birds found dead. Samples were analysed through real-time RT-PCRs for Influenza A virus, H5 and H7. Whole genome sequencing was performed on AIV-positive samples. Screening of 3497 hunted Anatidae revealed a total of 184 positive samples. Complete sequencing of 136 samples highlighted the presence of 21 different subtypes ranging from H1N1 to H12N5. The H5N1 HPAIV (high pathogenic AIV) subtype, clade 2.3.4.4b, was the most common during the 2022–2023 winter season (31.8%), while H5 LPAI (low pathogenic AIV) strains were the most prevalent (28.6%) in the 2023–2024 season. The molecular survey on wild birds found dead (<i>n</i> = 481) showed two positive buzzards (14%, 2/14), one grey heron (5.5%, 1/18) and one kestrel (7.6%, 1/13). Regarding the order of <i>Charadriiformes</i>, the dead gulls sampled in 2022 (17 birds) were all negative, whereas 85 out of 167 (51%) individuals were positive in 2023. All positives were caused by an H5N1 HPAIV clade 2.3.4.4b virus belonging to genotype BB. All the faecal samples (1699) received from passive surveillance in nature parks were analysed for AIV with negative results.
format Article
id doaj-art-e5127fbd3c2f463082c55222beb76b7b
institution OA Journals
issn 1999-4915
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Viruses
spelling doaj-art-e5127fbd3c2f463082c55222beb76b7b2025-08-20T02:27:42ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152024-10-011611166810.3390/v16111668Surveillance for Avian Influenza in Wild Birds in the Lombardy Region (Italy) in the Period 2022–2024Tiziana Trogu0Silvia Bellini1Sabrina Canziani2Maya Carrera3Chiara Chiapponi4Mario Chiari5Marco Farioli6Alice Fusaro7Enrico Savegnago8Ambra Nucci9Laura Soliani10Alessio Bortolami11Antonio Lavazza12Calogero Terregino13Ana Moreno14Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyDirezione Generale Welfare, U.O. Veterinaria, Piazza Città di Lombardia 1, 20124 Milano, ItalyDirezione Generale Welfare, U.O. Veterinaria, Piazza Città di Lombardia 1, 20124 Milano, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università 10, 35020 Padova, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università 10, 35020 Padova, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università 10, 35020 Padova, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale delle Venezie, Viale dell’Università 10, 35020 Padova, ItalyIstituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell’Emilia Romagna “Bruno Ubertini” (IZSLER), Via Antonio Bianchi 7/9, 25124 Brescia, ItalyInfluenza A virus (AIV) circulation was investigated in the Lombardy region, during 2022–2024, in wild ducks (through hunting and sampling of faecal samples within natural parks) and wild birds found dead. Samples were analysed through real-time RT-PCRs for Influenza A virus, H5 and H7. Whole genome sequencing was performed on AIV-positive samples. Screening of 3497 hunted Anatidae revealed a total of 184 positive samples. Complete sequencing of 136 samples highlighted the presence of 21 different subtypes ranging from H1N1 to H12N5. The H5N1 HPAIV (high pathogenic AIV) subtype, clade 2.3.4.4b, was the most common during the 2022–2023 winter season (31.8%), while H5 LPAI (low pathogenic AIV) strains were the most prevalent (28.6%) in the 2023–2024 season. The molecular survey on wild birds found dead (<i>n</i> = 481) showed two positive buzzards (14%, 2/14), one grey heron (5.5%, 1/18) and one kestrel (7.6%, 1/13). Regarding the order of <i>Charadriiformes</i>, the dead gulls sampled in 2022 (17 birds) were all negative, whereas 85 out of 167 (51%) individuals were positive in 2023. All positives were caused by an H5N1 HPAIV clade 2.3.4.4b virus belonging to genotype BB. All the faecal samples (1699) received from passive surveillance in nature parks were analysed for AIV with negative results.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/11/1668avian influenzawild birdsItalylow pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) virusesH5N1 HPAIV clade 2.3.4.4b
spellingShingle Tiziana Trogu
Silvia Bellini
Sabrina Canziani
Maya Carrera
Chiara Chiapponi
Mario Chiari
Marco Farioli
Alice Fusaro
Enrico Savegnago
Ambra Nucci
Laura Soliani
Alessio Bortolami
Antonio Lavazza
Calogero Terregino
Ana Moreno
Surveillance for Avian Influenza in Wild Birds in the Lombardy Region (Italy) in the Period 2022–2024
Viruses
avian influenza
wild birds
Italy
low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses
H5N1 HPAIV clade 2.3.4.4b
title Surveillance for Avian Influenza in Wild Birds in the Lombardy Region (Italy) in the Period 2022–2024
title_full Surveillance for Avian Influenza in Wild Birds in the Lombardy Region (Italy) in the Period 2022–2024
title_fullStr Surveillance for Avian Influenza in Wild Birds in the Lombardy Region (Italy) in the Period 2022–2024
title_full_unstemmed Surveillance for Avian Influenza in Wild Birds in the Lombardy Region (Italy) in the Period 2022–2024
title_short Surveillance for Avian Influenza in Wild Birds in the Lombardy Region (Italy) in the Period 2022–2024
title_sort surveillance for avian influenza in wild birds in the lombardy region italy in the period 2022 2024
topic avian influenza
wild birds
Italy
low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) viruses
H5N1 HPAIV clade 2.3.4.4b
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/16/11/1668
work_keys_str_mv AT tizianatrogu surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT silviabellini surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT sabrinacanziani surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT mayacarrera surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT chiarachiapponi surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT mariochiari surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT marcofarioli surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT alicefusaro surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT enricosavegnago surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT ambranucci surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT laurasoliani surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT alessiobortolami surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT antoniolavazza surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT calogeroterregino surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024
AT anamoreno surveillanceforavianinfluenzainwildbirdsinthelombardyregionitalyintheperiod20222024