ROLE OF COMORBIDITIES IN OPTIMIZING DECISION-MAKING FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION

Allogeneic conventional hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) following high-dose, myeloablative conditioning regimens has been used since the 1970’s as potentially curative treatment for patients with malignant, hematological disorders. The toxicities of conditioning regimens have limited conven...

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Main Authors: Mohamed L. Sorror, Rainer F. Storb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PAGEPress Publications 2010-06-01
Series:Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
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Online Access:http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/170
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author Mohamed L. Sorror
Rainer F. Storb
author_facet Mohamed L. Sorror
Rainer F. Storb
author_sort Mohamed L. Sorror
collection DOAJ
description Allogeneic conventional hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) following high-dose, myeloablative conditioning regimens has been used since the 1970’s as potentially curative treatment for patients with malignant, hematological disorders. The toxicities of conditioning regimens have limited conventional HCT to relatively young patients in otherwise good medical condition. With the development of less toxic nonmyeloablative regimens and improvements in supportive care, increasing numbers of older and medically infirm patients have been treated by allogeneic HCT. Until recently, there has been almost no effort to evaluate the prevalence of comorbidities among HCT recipients and their impact on outcomes. We first evaluated the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) developed for patients with solid malignancies, for this purpose. While useful, it lacked sensitivity and specificity for the HCT setting. We next introduced the HCT-specific comorbidity index (HCT-CI) which was based on objective laboratory data to better define comorbidities. Here, we describe this development and illustrate the usefulness of the HCT-CI in predicting HCT outcomes in patients with myeloid and lymphoid malignancies undergoing allogeneic transplantation
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spelling doaj-art-e508a7a6254e44a39155ccfad9c835532025-08-20T02:43:57ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062010-06-0122e2010015e201001510.4084/mjhid.2010.01563ROLE OF COMORBIDITIES IN OPTIMIZING DECISION-MAKING FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATIONMohamed L. Sorror0Rainer F. StorbFred Hutchinson Cancer Research CenterAllogeneic conventional hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) following high-dose, myeloablative conditioning regimens has been used since the 1970’s as potentially curative treatment for patients with malignant, hematological disorders. The toxicities of conditioning regimens have limited conventional HCT to relatively young patients in otherwise good medical condition. With the development of less toxic nonmyeloablative regimens and improvements in supportive care, increasing numbers of older and medically infirm patients have been treated by allogeneic HCT. Until recently, there has been almost no effort to evaluate the prevalence of comorbidities among HCT recipients and their impact on outcomes. We first evaluated the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) developed for patients with solid malignancies, for this purpose. While useful, it lacked sensitivity and specificity for the HCT setting. We next introduced the HCT-specific comorbidity index (HCT-CI) which was based on objective laboratory data to better define comorbidities. Here, we describe this development and illustrate the usefulness of the HCT-CI in predicting HCT outcomes in patients with myeloid and lymphoid malignancies undergoing allogeneic transplantationhttp://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/170Myelodysplasia , Hemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Risk Factors
spellingShingle Mohamed L. Sorror
Rainer F. Storb
ROLE OF COMORBIDITIES IN OPTIMIZING DECISION-MAKING FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION
Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases
Myelodysplasia , Hemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Risk Factors
title ROLE OF COMORBIDITIES IN OPTIMIZING DECISION-MAKING FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION
title_full ROLE OF COMORBIDITIES IN OPTIMIZING DECISION-MAKING FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION
title_fullStr ROLE OF COMORBIDITIES IN OPTIMIZING DECISION-MAKING FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION
title_full_unstemmed ROLE OF COMORBIDITIES IN OPTIMIZING DECISION-MAKING FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION
title_short ROLE OF COMORBIDITIES IN OPTIMIZING DECISION-MAKING FOR ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC CELL TRANSPLANTATION
title_sort role of comorbidities in optimizing decision making for allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation
topic Myelodysplasia , Hemopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Risk Factors
url http://www.mjhid.org/index.php/mjhid/article/view/170
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedlsorror roleofcomorbiditiesinoptimizingdecisionmakingforallogeneichematopoieticcelltransplantation
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