Enhanced UV–Vis Rejection Ratio in Metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 Solar‐Blind Photodetectors

Abstract The fabrication and characterization of metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 solar‐blind photodetectors are reported. β‐Ga2O3 is a promising material for solar‐blind photodetectors due to its large bandgap and the availability of low defect‐density melt‐grown substrates. In this work, structures are introd...

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Main Authors: Nathan Wriedt, Lingyu Meng, Dong Su Yu, Chris Chae, Kyle Liddy, Ashok Dheenan, Sushovan Dhara, Roberto C. Myers, Oleg Maksimov, Richard Blakeley, Sanjay Krishna, Jinwoo Hwang, Hongping Zhao, Joe McGlone, Siddharth Rajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-01-01
Series:Advanced Electronic Materials
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400552
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author Nathan Wriedt
Lingyu Meng
Dong Su Yu
Chris Chae
Kyle Liddy
Ashok Dheenan
Sushovan Dhara
Roberto C. Myers
Oleg Maksimov
Richard Blakeley
Sanjay Krishna
Jinwoo Hwang
Hongping Zhao
Joe McGlone
Siddharth Rajan
author_facet Nathan Wriedt
Lingyu Meng
Dong Su Yu
Chris Chae
Kyle Liddy
Ashok Dheenan
Sushovan Dhara
Roberto C. Myers
Oleg Maksimov
Richard Blakeley
Sanjay Krishna
Jinwoo Hwang
Hongping Zhao
Joe McGlone
Siddharth Rajan
author_sort Nathan Wriedt
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The fabrication and characterization of metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 solar‐blind photodetectors are reported. β‐Ga2O3 is a promising material for solar‐blind photodetectors due to its large bandgap and the availability of low defect‐density melt‐grown substrates. In this work, structures are introduced that employ high‐permittivity dielectric/semiconductor heterojunctions to enhance the performance of a Schottky photodetector. It is shown that integrating the high‐k dielectric BaTiO3 reduces the dark current by ≈104, all but eliminates illumination induced Schottky barrier lowering, and increases the UV–vis rejection ratio by a factor greater than 9 × 103 compared to a Schottky photodetector. It is hypothesized that the high permittivity of the dielectric overcomes the influence of self‐trapped holes in Ga2O3 to reduce the peak electric field at the dielectric/metal interface, thereby eliminating the effects of Schottky barrier lowering on illuminated β‐Ga2O3 photodetectors. Additionally, it is hypothesized that the increase in the UV–vis rejection ratio is caused by the “dead layer” that forms at the BaTiO3/Pt interface.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2199-160X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Wiley-VCH
record_format Article
series Advanced Electronic Materials
spelling doaj-art-e507cbe48f3b4875863d68842ce662222025-01-10T13:40:17ZengWiley-VCHAdvanced Electronic Materials2199-160X2025-01-01111n/an/a10.1002/aelm.202400552Enhanced UV–Vis Rejection Ratio in Metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 Solar‐Blind PhotodetectorsNathan Wriedt0Lingyu Meng1Dong Su Yu2Chris Chae3Kyle Liddy4Ashok Dheenan5Sushovan Dhara6Roberto C. Myers7Oleg Maksimov8Richard Blakeley9Sanjay Krishna10Jinwoo Hwang11Hongping Zhao12Joe McGlone13Siddharth Rajan14Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Material Science and Engineering Fontana Laboratories 2136 The Ohio State University 140 W 19th Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USARadiation Monitoring Devices 44 Hunt Street Waterton MA 02472 USARadiation Monitoring Devices 44 Hunt Street Waterton MA 02472 USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Material Science and Engineering Fontana Laboratories 2136 The Ohio State University 140 W 19th Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dreese Labs 205 The Ohio State University 2015 Neil Ave Columbus OH 43210 USAAbstract The fabrication and characterization of metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 solar‐blind photodetectors are reported. β‐Ga2O3 is a promising material for solar‐blind photodetectors due to its large bandgap and the availability of low defect‐density melt‐grown substrates. In this work, structures are introduced that employ high‐permittivity dielectric/semiconductor heterojunctions to enhance the performance of a Schottky photodetector. It is shown that integrating the high‐k dielectric BaTiO3 reduces the dark current by ≈104, all but eliminates illumination induced Schottky barrier lowering, and increases the UV–vis rejection ratio by a factor greater than 9 × 103 compared to a Schottky photodetector. It is hypothesized that the high permittivity of the dielectric overcomes the influence of self‐trapped holes in Ga2O3 to reduce the peak electric field at the dielectric/metal interface, thereby eliminating the effects of Schottky barrier lowering on illuminated β‐Ga2O3 photodetectors. Additionally, it is hypothesized that the increase in the UV–vis rejection ratio is caused by the “dead layer” that forms at the BaTiO3/Pt interface.https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400552BaTiO3Ga2O3schottky photodetectorsUV–vis rejection ratio
spellingShingle Nathan Wriedt
Lingyu Meng
Dong Su Yu
Chris Chae
Kyle Liddy
Ashok Dheenan
Sushovan Dhara
Roberto C. Myers
Oleg Maksimov
Richard Blakeley
Sanjay Krishna
Jinwoo Hwang
Hongping Zhao
Joe McGlone
Siddharth Rajan
Enhanced UV–Vis Rejection Ratio in Metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 Solar‐Blind Photodetectors
Advanced Electronic Materials
BaTiO3
Ga2O3
schottky photodetectors
UV–vis rejection ratio
title Enhanced UV–Vis Rejection Ratio in Metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 Solar‐Blind Photodetectors
title_full Enhanced UV–Vis Rejection Ratio in Metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 Solar‐Blind Photodetectors
title_fullStr Enhanced UV–Vis Rejection Ratio in Metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 Solar‐Blind Photodetectors
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced UV–Vis Rejection Ratio in Metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 Solar‐Blind Photodetectors
title_short Enhanced UV–Vis Rejection Ratio in Metal/BaTiO3/β‐Ga2O3 Solar‐Blind Photodetectors
title_sort enhanced uv vis rejection ratio in metal batio3 β ga2o3 solar blind photodetectors
topic BaTiO3
Ga2O3
schottky photodetectors
UV–vis rejection ratio
url https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202400552
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