Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: an agent-based model study
Reducing pesticide use and restoring biodiversity are among the most pressing environmental challenges. Enhancing natural pest control ecosystem services through the integration of non-crop habitats (NCH) offers promising potential, creating a positive feedback loop by harnessing insect biodiversity...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IOP Publishing
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Environmental Research Communications |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/adbe2a |
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| author | Vince Wu Andrew Reid Bell Wei Zhang |
| author_facet | Vince Wu Andrew Reid Bell Wei Zhang |
| author_sort | Vince Wu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Reducing pesticide use and restoring biodiversity are among the most pressing environmental challenges. Enhancing natural pest control ecosystem services through the integration of non-crop habitats (NCH) offers promising potential, creating a positive feedback loop by harnessing insect biodiversity to reduce pesticide reliance. Policy support is needed at the landscape level to encourage adoption of this currently underutilized approach, which depends on spatial coordination and collective behavioral change. Farm size, which critically influences farmers’ agrochemical inputs, agroecological practices, and interactions with neighboring farms, varies across agricultural landscapes. It is unclear what role farm size plays in landscape-scale agri-environmental incentive programs, which have recently seen growing attention in scientific research and policy implementation. We employ framed field games and agent-based modeling as complementary research tools, exploring how farm size impacts the function of landscape-scale NCH subsidies aimed at encouraging coordinated provision and sharing of natural pest control services to reduce pesticide use. Our model simulation shows that, in landscapes of larger average farm size or lower farm size heterogeneity, NCH subsidies are significantly more effective at reducing pesticide use and increasing NCH efficiency in providing joint production benefits. Our results imply that landscape-scale payments for natural pest control ecosystem services face fewer obstacles as incentive-based mechanisms in landscapes of larger, more homogeneous farms, supporting the implementation of landscape-scale initiatives in such areas to effectively enhance ecosystem services. Our findings contribute to the growing discussion around landscape-level financial incentive programs that depend on spatial coordination, highlighting the importance of farmers’ land holding size. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e5073ec78892426cb62b439dd48ffca3 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2515-7620 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Environmental Research Communications |
| spelling | doaj-art-e5073ec78892426cb62b439dd48ffca32025-08-20T02:10:02ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Communications2515-76202025-01-017303101010.1088/2515-7620/adbe2aImpact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: an agent-based model studyVince Wu0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2125-4489Andrew Reid Bell1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-312XWei Zhang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-6275Palo Alto High School, Palo Alto, CA, United States of AmericaDepartment of Global Development, Cornell University , Ithaca, NY, United States of AmericaNatural Resources and Resilience Unit, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, United States of AmericaReducing pesticide use and restoring biodiversity are among the most pressing environmental challenges. Enhancing natural pest control ecosystem services through the integration of non-crop habitats (NCH) offers promising potential, creating a positive feedback loop by harnessing insect biodiversity to reduce pesticide reliance. Policy support is needed at the landscape level to encourage adoption of this currently underutilized approach, which depends on spatial coordination and collective behavioral change. Farm size, which critically influences farmers’ agrochemical inputs, agroecological practices, and interactions with neighboring farms, varies across agricultural landscapes. It is unclear what role farm size plays in landscape-scale agri-environmental incentive programs, which have recently seen growing attention in scientific research and policy implementation. We employ framed field games and agent-based modeling as complementary research tools, exploring how farm size impacts the function of landscape-scale NCH subsidies aimed at encouraging coordinated provision and sharing of natural pest control services to reduce pesticide use. Our model simulation shows that, in landscapes of larger average farm size or lower farm size heterogeneity, NCH subsidies are significantly more effective at reducing pesticide use and increasing NCH efficiency in providing joint production benefits. Our results imply that landscape-scale payments for natural pest control ecosystem services face fewer obstacles as incentive-based mechanisms in landscapes of larger, more homogeneous farms, supporting the implementation of landscape-scale initiatives in such areas to effectively enhance ecosystem services. Our findings contribute to the growing discussion around landscape-level financial incentive programs that depend on spatial coordination, highlighting the importance of farmers’ land holding size.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/adbe2apayments for ecosystem serviceslandscape-scalepest controlnon-crop habitatfarm sizecoordination game |
| spellingShingle | Vince Wu Andrew Reid Bell Wei Zhang Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: an agent-based model study Environmental Research Communications payments for ecosystem services landscape-scale pest control non-crop habitat farm size coordination game |
| title | Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: an agent-based model study |
| title_full | Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: an agent-based model study |
| title_fullStr | Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: an agent-based model study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: an agent-based model study |
| title_short | Impact of farm size on the function of landscape-level payments for ecosystem services: an agent-based model study |
| title_sort | impact of farm size on the function of landscape level payments for ecosystem services an agent based model study |
| topic | payments for ecosystem services landscape-scale pest control non-crop habitat farm size coordination game |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/adbe2a |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vincewu impactoffarmsizeonthefunctionoflandscapelevelpaymentsforecosystemservicesanagentbasedmodelstudy AT andrewreidbell impactoffarmsizeonthefunctionoflandscapelevelpaymentsforecosystemservicesanagentbasedmodelstudy AT weizhang impactoffarmsizeonthefunctionoflandscapelevelpaymentsforecosystemservicesanagentbasedmodelstudy |