Role of Complement in Multiorgan Failure

Multiorgan failure (MOF) represents the leading cause of death in patients with sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following severe trauma. The underlying immune response is highly complex and involves activation of the complement system as a crucial entity of innate immunity....

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Main Authors: Daniel Rittirsch, Heinz Redl, Markus Huber-Lang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Clinical and Developmental Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/962927
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author Daniel Rittirsch
Heinz Redl
Markus Huber-Lang
author_facet Daniel Rittirsch
Heinz Redl
Markus Huber-Lang
author_sort Daniel Rittirsch
collection DOAJ
description Multiorgan failure (MOF) represents the leading cause of death in patients with sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following severe trauma. The underlying immune response is highly complex and involves activation of the complement system as a crucial entity of innate immunity. Uncontrolled activation of the complement system during sepsis and SIRS with in excessive generation of complement activation products contributes to an ensuing dysfunction of various organ systems. In the present review, mechanisms of the inflammatory response in the development of MOF in sepsis and SIRS with particular focus on the complement system are discussed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1740-2522
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language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
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series Clinical and Developmental Immunology
spelling doaj-art-e50259350bec4a0fb9877c3f747860a02025-02-03T05:54:16ZengWileyClinical and Developmental Immunology1740-25221740-25302012-01-01201210.1155/2012/962927962927Role of Complement in Multiorgan FailureDaniel Rittirsch0Heinz Redl1Markus Huber-Lang2Division of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, SwitzerlandLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, AUVA Research Center for Traumatology, 1200 Vienna, AustriaDepartment of Traumatology, Hand-, Plastic-, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Ulm, 89075 Ulm, GermanyMultiorgan failure (MOF) represents the leading cause of death in patients with sepsis and systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) following severe trauma. The underlying immune response is highly complex and involves activation of the complement system as a crucial entity of innate immunity. Uncontrolled activation of the complement system during sepsis and SIRS with in excessive generation of complement activation products contributes to an ensuing dysfunction of various organ systems. In the present review, mechanisms of the inflammatory response in the development of MOF in sepsis and SIRS with particular focus on the complement system are discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/962927
spellingShingle Daniel Rittirsch
Heinz Redl
Markus Huber-Lang
Role of Complement in Multiorgan Failure
Clinical and Developmental Immunology
title Role of Complement in Multiorgan Failure
title_full Role of Complement in Multiorgan Failure
title_fullStr Role of Complement in Multiorgan Failure
title_full_unstemmed Role of Complement in Multiorgan Failure
title_short Role of Complement in Multiorgan Failure
title_sort role of complement in multiorgan failure
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/962927
work_keys_str_mv AT danielrittirsch roleofcomplementinmultiorganfailure
AT heinzredl roleofcomplementinmultiorganfailure
AT markushuberlang roleofcomplementinmultiorganfailure