Romania’s EU Accession Negotiations: the Significance of the EU Budget

Romania completed its negotiations for accession to the European Union, as scheduled, by the end of 2004. The experience of the negotiations over the 2004 enlargement confirmed that the EU budget is an absolutely key issue in such talks. The purpose of this paper is to consider the context of Romani...

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Main Author: Robert Ackrill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Institute of Romania 2005-05-01
Series:Romanian Journal of European Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjea.ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2005/05/RJEA_Vol5_-No1_-May2005_art.-1.pdf
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author Robert Ackrill
author_facet Robert Ackrill
author_sort Robert Ackrill
collection DOAJ
description Romania completed its negotiations for accession to the European Union, as scheduled, by the end of 2004. The experience of the negotiations over the 2004 enlargement confirmed that the EU budget is an absolutely key issue in such talks. The purpose of this paper is to consider the context of Romania’s negotiations over the EU Budget. First, we look at the relationship the EU15 member states have with the EU budget. We show how rules governing the operation of the EU Budget have affected budgetary flows to the EU15 and highlight the stability over time of the shares of total budget flows to and from each member state. Second, we look at the experience of the new Member States in their accession negotiations and review the outcomes. This will allow us to see how the political economy of the EU Budget affected the talks and the deal the new member states were able to secure. We then apply the lessons learned to the case of Romania. Our analysis reveals inflexibilities in the negotiations that left Romania more or less facing a ‘take-it-or leave- it’ offer.
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spelling doaj-art-e4f5dffb394c4a5ab54f47c4890d9a1b2025-08-20T03:50:07ZengEuropean Institute of RomaniaRomanian Journal of European Affairs1582-82711841-42732005-05-0151521Romania’s EU Accession Negotiations: the Significance of the EU BudgetRobert Ackrill0PhD, Senior Lecturer in Economics at Nottingham Trent University, UKRomania completed its negotiations for accession to the European Union, as scheduled, by the end of 2004. The experience of the negotiations over the 2004 enlargement confirmed that the EU budget is an absolutely key issue in such talks. The purpose of this paper is to consider the context of Romania’s negotiations over the EU Budget. First, we look at the relationship the EU15 member states have with the EU budget. We show how rules governing the operation of the EU Budget have affected budgetary flows to the EU15 and highlight the stability over time of the shares of total budget flows to and from each member state. Second, we look at the experience of the new Member States in their accession negotiations and review the outcomes. This will allow us to see how the political economy of the EU Budget affected the talks and the deal the new member states were able to secure. We then apply the lessons learned to the case of Romania. Our analysis reveals inflexibilities in the negotiations that left Romania more or less facing a ‘take-it-or leave- it’ offer.https://rjea.ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2005/05/RJEA_Vol5_-No1_-May2005_art.-1.pdfeu budgetpre-accession aid
spellingShingle Robert Ackrill
Romania’s EU Accession Negotiations: the Significance of the EU Budget
Romanian Journal of European Affairs
eu budget
pre-accession aid
title Romania’s EU Accession Negotiations: the Significance of the EU Budget
title_full Romania’s EU Accession Negotiations: the Significance of the EU Budget
title_fullStr Romania’s EU Accession Negotiations: the Significance of the EU Budget
title_full_unstemmed Romania’s EU Accession Negotiations: the Significance of the EU Budget
title_short Romania’s EU Accession Negotiations: the Significance of the EU Budget
title_sort romania s eu accession negotiations the significance of the eu budget
topic eu budget
pre-accession aid
url https://rjea.ier.gov.ro/wp-content/uploads/2005/05/RJEA_Vol5_-No1_-May2005_art.-1.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT robertackrill romaniaseuaccessionnegotiationsthesignificanceoftheeubudget