Conceptual and Empirical Themes regarding the Design of Technology Transfer Programs: A Review of Wood Utilization Research in the United States

Transfer of technologies produced by research is critical to innovation within all organizations. The intent of this paper is to take stock of the conceptual underpinnings of technology transfer processes as they relate to wood utilization research and to identify conditions that promote the success...

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Main Authors: Paul V. Ellefson, Michael A. Kilgore, Kenneth E. Skog, Christopher D. Risbrudt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Forestry Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/516135
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author Paul V. Ellefson
Michael A. Kilgore
Kenneth E. Skog
Christopher D. Risbrudt
author_facet Paul V. Ellefson
Michael A. Kilgore
Kenneth E. Skog
Christopher D. Risbrudt
author_sort Paul V. Ellefson
collection DOAJ
description Transfer of technologies produced by research is critical to innovation within all organizations. The intent of this paper is to take stock of the conceptual underpinnings of technology transfer processes as they relate to wood utilization research and to identify conditions that promote the successful transfer of research results. Conceptually, research utilization can be viewed from multiple perspectives, including the haphazard diffusion of knowledge in response to vague and imprecise demands for information, scanning of multiple information sources by individuals and organizations searching for useful scientific knowledge, engagement of third parties to organize research results and communicate them to potential users, and ongoing and active collaboration between researchers and potential users of research. Empirical evidence suggests that various types of programs can promote technology transfer (venture capital, angel investors, business incubators, extension services, tax incentives, and in-house entities), the fundamental effectiveness of which depends on research results that are scientifically valid and consistent with the information needs of potential users. Furthermore, evidence suggests preference toward programs that are appropriately organized and governed, suitably led and creatively administered, and periodically evaluated in accordance with clear standards of success.
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spelling doaj-art-e4f4e093203c47b0a7746965cce0b5552025-08-20T03:26:25ZengWileyInternational Journal of Forestry Research1687-93681687-93762011-01-01201110.1155/2011/516135516135Conceptual and Empirical Themes regarding the Design of Technology Transfer Programs: A Review of Wood Utilization Research in the United StatesPaul V. Ellefson0Michael A. Kilgore1Kenneth E. Skog2Christopher D. Risbrudt3Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USADepartment of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USAForest Products Laboratory, US Department of Agriculture, Madison, WI 53726, USAForest Products Laboratory, US Department of Agriculture, Madison, WI 53726, USATransfer of technologies produced by research is critical to innovation within all organizations. The intent of this paper is to take stock of the conceptual underpinnings of technology transfer processes as they relate to wood utilization research and to identify conditions that promote the successful transfer of research results. Conceptually, research utilization can be viewed from multiple perspectives, including the haphazard diffusion of knowledge in response to vague and imprecise demands for information, scanning of multiple information sources by individuals and organizations searching for useful scientific knowledge, engagement of third parties to organize research results and communicate them to potential users, and ongoing and active collaboration between researchers and potential users of research. Empirical evidence suggests that various types of programs can promote technology transfer (venture capital, angel investors, business incubators, extension services, tax incentives, and in-house entities), the fundamental effectiveness of which depends on research results that are scientifically valid and consistent with the information needs of potential users. Furthermore, evidence suggests preference toward programs that are appropriately organized and governed, suitably led and creatively administered, and periodically evaluated in accordance with clear standards of success.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/516135
spellingShingle Paul V. Ellefson
Michael A. Kilgore
Kenneth E. Skog
Christopher D. Risbrudt
Conceptual and Empirical Themes regarding the Design of Technology Transfer Programs: A Review of Wood Utilization Research in the United States
International Journal of Forestry Research
title Conceptual and Empirical Themes regarding the Design of Technology Transfer Programs: A Review of Wood Utilization Research in the United States
title_full Conceptual and Empirical Themes regarding the Design of Technology Transfer Programs: A Review of Wood Utilization Research in the United States
title_fullStr Conceptual and Empirical Themes regarding the Design of Technology Transfer Programs: A Review of Wood Utilization Research in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Conceptual and Empirical Themes regarding the Design of Technology Transfer Programs: A Review of Wood Utilization Research in the United States
title_short Conceptual and Empirical Themes regarding the Design of Technology Transfer Programs: A Review of Wood Utilization Research in the United States
title_sort conceptual and empirical themes regarding the design of technology transfer programs a review of wood utilization research in the united states
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/516135
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