A joint learning method for low-light facial expression recognition

Abstract Existing facial expression recognition (FER) methods are mainly devoted to learning discriminative features from normal-light images. However, their performance drops sharply when they are used for low-light images. In this paper, we propose a novel low-light FER framework (termed LL-FER) t...

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Main Authors: Yuanlun Xie, Jie Ou, Bihan Wen, Zitong Yu, Wenhong Tian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Complex & Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01762-z
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author Yuanlun Xie
Jie Ou
Bihan Wen
Zitong Yu
Wenhong Tian
author_facet Yuanlun Xie
Jie Ou
Bihan Wen
Zitong Yu
Wenhong Tian
author_sort Yuanlun Xie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Existing facial expression recognition (FER) methods are mainly devoted to learning discriminative features from normal-light images. However, their performance drops sharply when they are used for low-light images. In this paper, we propose a novel low-light FER framework (termed LL-FER) that can simultaneously enhance the images and recognition tasks of low-light facial expression images. Specifically, we first meticulously design a low-light enhancement network (LLENet) to recover expressions images’ rich detail information. Then, we design a joint loss to train the LLENet with FER network in a cascade manner, so that the FER network can guide the LLENet to gradually perceive and restore discriminative features which are useful for FER during the training process. Extensive experiments show that the LLENet not only achieves competitive results both quantitatively and qualitatively, but also in the LL-FER framework, which can produce results more suitable for FER tasks, further improving the performance of the FER methods.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2199-4536
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Complex & Intelligent Systems
spelling doaj-art-e4f3dfc23c234d22b0026c435fd519ec2025-02-09T13:00:56ZengSpringerComplex & Intelligent Systems2199-45362198-60532025-01-0111211710.1007/s40747-024-01762-zA joint learning method for low-light facial expression recognitionYuanlun Xie0Jie Ou1Bihan Wen2Zitong Yu3Wenhong Tian4College of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Chengdu UniversitySchool of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaThe School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological UniversityThe Great Bay UniversitySchool of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Existing facial expression recognition (FER) methods are mainly devoted to learning discriminative features from normal-light images. However, their performance drops sharply when they are used for low-light images. In this paper, we propose a novel low-light FER framework (termed LL-FER) that can simultaneously enhance the images and recognition tasks of low-light facial expression images. Specifically, we first meticulously design a low-light enhancement network (LLENet) to recover expressions images’ rich detail information. Then, we design a joint loss to train the LLENet with FER network in a cascade manner, so that the FER network can guide the LLENet to gradually perceive and restore discriminative features which are useful for FER during the training process. Extensive experiments show that the LLENet not only achieves competitive results both quantitatively and qualitatively, but also in the LL-FER framework, which can produce results more suitable for FER tasks, further improving the performance of the FER methods.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01762-zFacial expression recognitionLow-light image enhancementHigh-level vision taskCross high- and low-level learningJoint training
spellingShingle Yuanlun Xie
Jie Ou
Bihan Wen
Zitong Yu
Wenhong Tian
A joint learning method for low-light facial expression recognition
Complex & Intelligent Systems
Facial expression recognition
Low-light image enhancement
High-level vision task
Cross high- and low-level learning
Joint training
title A joint learning method for low-light facial expression recognition
title_full A joint learning method for low-light facial expression recognition
title_fullStr A joint learning method for low-light facial expression recognition
title_full_unstemmed A joint learning method for low-light facial expression recognition
title_short A joint learning method for low-light facial expression recognition
title_sort joint learning method for low light facial expression recognition
topic Facial expression recognition
Low-light image enhancement
High-level vision task
Cross high- and low-level learning
Joint training
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-024-01762-z
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