Filamentation protects Candida albicans from amphotericin B-induced programmed cell death via a mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase, MCA1

The budding yeast Candida albicans is one of the most significant fungal pathogens worldwide. It proliferates in two distinct cell types: blastopores and filaments. Only cells that are able to transform from one cell type into the other are virulent in mouse disease models. Programmed cell death is...

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Main Authors: David J. Laprade, Melissa S. Brown, Morgan L. McCarthy, James J. Ritch, Nicanor Austriaco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shared Science Publishers OG 2016-04-01
Series:Microbial Cell
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Online Access:http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/filamentation-protects-candida-albicans-from-amphotericin-b-induced-programmed-cell-death-via-a-mechanism-involving-the-yeast-metacaspase-mca1/
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author David J. Laprade
Melissa S. Brown
Morgan L. McCarthy
James J. Ritch
Nicanor Austriaco
author_facet David J. Laprade
Melissa S. Brown
Morgan L. McCarthy
James J. Ritch
Nicanor Austriaco
author_sort David J. Laprade
collection DOAJ
description The budding yeast Candida albicans is one of the most significant fungal pathogens worldwide. It proliferates in two distinct cell types: blastopores and filaments. Only cells that are able to transform from one cell type into the other are virulent in mouse disease models. Programmed cell death is a controlled form of cell suicide that occurs when C. albicans cells are exposed to fungicidal drugs like amphotericin B and caspofungin, and to other stressful conditions. We now provide evidence that suggests that programmed cell death is cell-type specific in yeast: Filamentous C. albicans cells are more resistant to amphotericin B- and caspofungin-induced programmed cell death than their blastospore counterparts. Finally, our genetic data suggests that this phenomenon is mediated by a protective mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase, MCA1.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2311-2638
language English
publishDate 2016-04-01
publisher Shared Science Publishers OG
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series Microbial Cell
spelling doaj-art-e4eec83c706941b681fa60b34733292f2025-08-20T02:52:37ZengShared Science Publishers OGMicrobial Cell2311-26382016-04-013728529210.15698/mic2016.07.512Filamentation protects Candida albicans from amphotericin B-induced programmed cell death via a mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase, MCA1David J. Laprade0Melissa S. Brown1Morgan L. McCarthy2James J. Ritch3Nicanor Austriaco4Department of Biology, Providence College, 1 Cunningham Square, Providence, Rhode Island 02918, U.S.A.Department of Biology, Providence College, 1 Cunningham Square, Providence, Rhode Island 02918, U.S.A.Department of Biology, Providence College, 1 Cunningham Square, Providence, Rhode Island 02918, U.S.A.Department of Biology, Providence College, 1 Cunningham Square, Providence, Rhode Island 02918, U.S.A.Department of Biology, Providence College, 1 Cunningham Square, Providence, Rhode Island 02918, U.S.A.The budding yeast Candida albicans is one of the most significant fungal pathogens worldwide. It proliferates in two distinct cell types: blastopores and filaments. Only cells that are able to transform from one cell type into the other are virulent in mouse disease models. Programmed cell death is a controlled form of cell suicide that occurs when C. albicans cells are exposed to fungicidal drugs like amphotericin B and caspofungin, and to other stressful conditions. We now provide evidence that suggests that programmed cell death is cell-type specific in yeast: Filamentous C. albicans cells are more resistant to amphotericin B- and caspofungin-induced programmed cell death than their blastospore counterparts. Finally, our genetic data suggests that this phenomenon is mediated by a protective mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase, MCA1.http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/filamentation-protects-candida-albicans-from-amphotericin-b-induced-programmed-cell-death-via-a-mechanism-involving-the-yeast-metacaspase-mca1/Candida albicansamphotericin Bcaspofungin MCA1programmed cell deathfilamentation
spellingShingle David J. Laprade
Melissa S. Brown
Morgan L. McCarthy
James J. Ritch
Nicanor Austriaco
Filamentation protects Candida albicans from amphotericin B-induced programmed cell death via a mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase, MCA1
Microbial Cell
Candida albicans
amphotericin B
caspofungin
MCA1
programmed cell death
filamentation
title Filamentation protects Candida albicans from amphotericin B-induced programmed cell death via a mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase, MCA1
title_full Filamentation protects Candida albicans from amphotericin B-induced programmed cell death via a mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase, MCA1
title_fullStr Filamentation protects Candida albicans from amphotericin B-induced programmed cell death via a mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase, MCA1
title_full_unstemmed Filamentation protects Candida albicans from amphotericin B-induced programmed cell death via a mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase, MCA1
title_short Filamentation protects Candida albicans from amphotericin B-induced programmed cell death via a mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase, MCA1
title_sort filamentation protects candida albicans from amphotericin b induced programmed cell death via a mechanism involving the yeast metacaspase mca1
topic Candida albicans
amphotericin B
caspofungin
MCA1
programmed cell death
filamentation
url http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/filamentation-protects-candida-albicans-from-amphotericin-b-induced-programmed-cell-death-via-a-mechanism-involving-the-yeast-metacaspase-mca1/
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