A Strategy for Predicting Transonic Compressor Performance at Low Reynolds Number

A low Reynolds number (Re) environment leads to severe deterioration in compressor performance, and it is necessary and challenging to accurately predict performance at a low Re during the design phase of a compressor. This study first reveals the mechanism of typical flow characteristics in transon...

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Main Authors: Dalin Shi, Tianyu Pan, Xingyu Zhu, Zhiping Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/4/349
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author Dalin Shi
Tianyu Pan
Xingyu Zhu
Zhiping Li
author_facet Dalin Shi
Tianyu Pan
Xingyu Zhu
Zhiping Li
author_sort Dalin Shi
collection DOAJ
description A low Reynolds number (Re) environment leads to severe deterioration in compressor performance, and it is necessary and challenging to accurately predict performance at a low Re during the design phase of a compressor. This study first reveals the mechanism of typical flow characteristics in transonic compressor at a low Re via simulations. When comparing the cases with different Re, the equivalent blade profile variation due to the growth of the boundary-layer thickness is found to be the main reason for changing the flow field. On the basis of boundary-layer theory, a prediction model of the equivalent profile is developed for the viscous effect on the boundary layer, and a multiline strategy is applied to calculate the blade-load radial redistribution. The equivalent blade prediction error at different Re is up to 7.8% compared to the CFD results. Ultimately, this strategy improves the radial spatial resolution compared to the original method and is able to predict the compressor performance at a low Re with pressure ratio and efficiency errors of 0.23% and 1.8%, respectively.
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institution DOAJ
issn 2226-4310
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Aerospace
spelling doaj-art-e4ea7be752cf4fdb98f916200a11f1862025-08-20T03:14:20ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102025-04-0112434910.3390/aerospace12040349A Strategy for Predicting Transonic Compressor Performance at Low Reynolds NumberDalin Shi0Tianyu Pan1Xingyu Zhu2Zhiping Li3Research Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaResearch Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaResearch Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaResearch Institute of Aero-Engine, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaA low Reynolds number (Re) environment leads to severe deterioration in compressor performance, and it is necessary and challenging to accurately predict performance at a low Re during the design phase of a compressor. This study first reveals the mechanism of typical flow characteristics in transonic compressor at a low Re via simulations. When comparing the cases with different Re, the equivalent blade profile variation due to the growth of the boundary-layer thickness is found to be the main reason for changing the flow field. On the basis of boundary-layer theory, a prediction model of the equivalent profile is developed for the viscous effect on the boundary layer, and a multiline strategy is applied to calculate the blade-load radial redistribution. The equivalent blade prediction error at different Re is up to 7.8% compared to the CFD results. Ultimately, this strategy improves the radial spatial resolution compared to the original method and is able to predict the compressor performance at a low Re with pressure ratio and efficiency errors of 0.23% and 1.8%, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/4/349prediction strategyboundary layerlow Reynolds numbertransonic compressor
spellingShingle Dalin Shi
Tianyu Pan
Xingyu Zhu
Zhiping Li
A Strategy for Predicting Transonic Compressor Performance at Low Reynolds Number
Aerospace
prediction strategy
boundary layer
low Reynolds number
transonic compressor
title A Strategy for Predicting Transonic Compressor Performance at Low Reynolds Number
title_full A Strategy for Predicting Transonic Compressor Performance at Low Reynolds Number
title_fullStr A Strategy for Predicting Transonic Compressor Performance at Low Reynolds Number
title_full_unstemmed A Strategy for Predicting Transonic Compressor Performance at Low Reynolds Number
title_short A Strategy for Predicting Transonic Compressor Performance at Low Reynolds Number
title_sort strategy for predicting transonic compressor performance at low reynolds number
topic prediction strategy
boundary layer
low Reynolds number
transonic compressor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/4/349
work_keys_str_mv AT dalinshi astrategyforpredictingtransoniccompressorperformanceatlowreynoldsnumber
AT tianyupan astrategyforpredictingtransoniccompressorperformanceatlowreynoldsnumber
AT xingyuzhu astrategyforpredictingtransoniccompressorperformanceatlowreynoldsnumber
AT zhipingli astrategyforpredictingtransoniccompressorperformanceatlowreynoldsnumber
AT dalinshi strategyforpredictingtransoniccompressorperformanceatlowreynoldsnumber
AT tianyupan strategyforpredictingtransoniccompressorperformanceatlowreynoldsnumber
AT xingyuzhu strategyforpredictingtransoniccompressorperformanceatlowreynoldsnumber
AT zhipingli strategyforpredictingtransoniccompressorperformanceatlowreynoldsnumber