Evaluating Supply Chain Network Models for Third Party Logistics Operated Supply-Processing-Distribution in Thai Hospitals: An AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach

<i>Background</i>: This study introduces a novel supply chain management (SCM) model tailored for the hospital industry in Thailand. The model emphasises the integration of third-party logistics (3PL) providers to streamline supply-processing-distribution (SPD) functions. By outsourcing...

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Main Authors: Duangpun Kritchanchai, Daranee Senarak, Tuangyot Supeekit, Wirachchaya Chanpuypetch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Logistics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/8/4/116
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author Duangpun Kritchanchai
Daranee Senarak
Tuangyot Supeekit
Wirachchaya Chanpuypetch
author_facet Duangpun Kritchanchai
Daranee Senarak
Tuangyot Supeekit
Wirachchaya Chanpuypetch
author_sort Duangpun Kritchanchai
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background</i>: This study introduces a novel supply chain management (SCM) model tailored for the hospital industry in Thailand. The model emphasises the integration of third-party logistics (3PL) providers to streamline supply-processing-distribution (SPD) functions. By outsourcing non-core activities like SPD to 3PL providers, hospitals can enhance their operational efficiency, allowing healthcare professionals to focus on core tasks and ultimately improving service delivery. <i>Methods</i>: This research employed a dual methodology, combining an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with a Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS). These approaches evaluated various SCM models based on multiple hospital logistics performance attributes. <i>Results</i>: The AHP results highlighted on-time delivery, patient safety, utilisation rate, and emergency procurement as critical criteria for selecting the optimal model. Fuzzy TOPSIS analysis identified the SCIII: W-G-H model as the most suitable for implementation in Thai hospitals. This model incorporates a centralised warehouse for negotiation leverage, a Group Purchasing Organisation (GPO) for cost efficiency, and regional SPD hubs for effective inventory management and rapid responses to demand fluctuations or emergencies. <i>Conclusions</i>: Adopting this SCM model is expected to significantly enhance supply chain performance, reduce operational costs, and improve the quality and safety of patient care in Thai hospitals.
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spelling doaj-art-e4dece6e278e4a27a245dc6ee18ae9272025-08-20T02:50:56ZengMDPI AGLogistics2305-62902024-11-018411610.3390/logistics8040116Evaluating Supply Chain Network Models for Third Party Logistics Operated Supply-Processing-Distribution in Thai Hospitals: An AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS ApproachDuangpun Kritchanchai0Daranee Senarak1Tuangyot Supeekit2Wirachchaya Chanpuypetch3Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, ThailandCluster of Logistics and Rail Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, ThailandDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, ThailandMultidisciplinary and Interdisciplinary School, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand<i>Background</i>: This study introduces a novel supply chain management (SCM) model tailored for the hospital industry in Thailand. The model emphasises the integration of third-party logistics (3PL) providers to streamline supply-processing-distribution (SPD) functions. By outsourcing non-core activities like SPD to 3PL providers, hospitals can enhance their operational efficiency, allowing healthcare professionals to focus on core tasks and ultimately improving service delivery. <i>Methods</i>: This research employed a dual methodology, combining an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with a Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (Fuzzy TOPSIS). These approaches evaluated various SCM models based on multiple hospital logistics performance attributes. <i>Results</i>: The AHP results highlighted on-time delivery, patient safety, utilisation rate, and emergency procurement as critical criteria for selecting the optimal model. Fuzzy TOPSIS analysis identified the SCIII: W-G-H model as the most suitable for implementation in Thai hospitals. This model incorporates a centralised warehouse for negotiation leverage, a Group Purchasing Organisation (GPO) for cost efficiency, and regional SPD hubs for effective inventory management and rapid responses to demand fluctuations or emergencies. <i>Conclusions</i>: Adopting this SCM model is expected to significantly enhance supply chain performance, reduce operational costs, and improve the quality and safety of patient care in Thai hospitals.https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/8/4/116hospital supply chainsupply chain managementsupply-processing-distribution3PLlogisticsAHP
spellingShingle Duangpun Kritchanchai
Daranee Senarak
Tuangyot Supeekit
Wirachchaya Chanpuypetch
Evaluating Supply Chain Network Models for Third Party Logistics Operated Supply-Processing-Distribution in Thai Hospitals: An AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach
Logistics
hospital supply chain
supply chain management
supply-processing-distribution
3PL
logistics
AHP
title Evaluating Supply Chain Network Models for Third Party Logistics Operated Supply-Processing-Distribution in Thai Hospitals: An AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach
title_full Evaluating Supply Chain Network Models for Third Party Logistics Operated Supply-Processing-Distribution in Thai Hospitals: An AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach
title_fullStr Evaluating Supply Chain Network Models for Third Party Logistics Operated Supply-Processing-Distribution in Thai Hospitals: An AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating Supply Chain Network Models for Third Party Logistics Operated Supply-Processing-Distribution in Thai Hospitals: An AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach
title_short Evaluating Supply Chain Network Models for Third Party Logistics Operated Supply-Processing-Distribution in Thai Hospitals: An AHP-Fuzzy TOPSIS Approach
title_sort evaluating supply chain network models for third party logistics operated supply processing distribution in thai hospitals an ahp fuzzy topsis approach
topic hospital supply chain
supply chain management
supply-processing-distribution
3PL
logistics
AHP
url https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/8/4/116
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AT daraneesenarak evaluatingsupplychainnetworkmodelsforthirdpartylogisticsoperatedsupplyprocessingdistributioninthaihospitalsanahpfuzzytopsisapproach
AT tuangyotsupeekit evaluatingsupplychainnetworkmodelsforthirdpartylogisticsoperatedsupplyprocessingdistributioninthaihospitalsanahpfuzzytopsisapproach
AT wirachchayachanpuypetch evaluatingsupplychainnetworkmodelsforthirdpartylogisticsoperatedsupplyprocessingdistributioninthaihospitalsanahpfuzzytopsisapproach