Effects of carbon quantum dot-chitosan coating on preservation of fresh-cut shiitake mushroom

Objective: In order to improve freshness preservation quality of the fresh-cut shiitake mushroom. Methods: Carbon quantum dots were synthesized from dragon fruit peel and ethylenediamine, and characterized for stability and toxicity. Fresh-cut shiitake mushrooms were studied, and stored at 4 ℃ for 1...

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Main Authors: YANG Na, WEI Qi-min, YANG Wei-ling, HUANG Qun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Editorial Office of Food and Machinery 2023-04-01
Series:Shipin yu jixie
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjxen/article/abstract/20230323
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author YANG Na
WEI Qi-min
YANG Wei-ling
HUANG Qun
author_facet YANG Na
WEI Qi-min
YANG Wei-ling
HUANG Qun
author_sort YANG Na
collection DOAJ
description Objective: In order to improve freshness preservation quality of the fresh-cut shiitake mushroom. Methods: Carbon quantum dots were synthesized from dragon fruit peel and ethylenediamine, and characterized for stability and toxicity. Fresh-cut shiitake mushrooms were studied, and stored at 4 ℃ for 10 d after coating with 0.0, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 mL/100 mL carbon quantum dots-chitosan (N-CDs/CH) for preservation treatment. During the period of preservation, the weight loss, color difference, soluble solids and polyphenol oxidase were measured every 24 h to evaluate the preservation effect of the composite films. Results: The synthesized N-CDs had the typical characteristics, which had good fluorescence stability, hydroxyl and amino groups on outer surface, and no cytotoxicity. After fresh-cut shiitake mushrooms were treated with different concentrations of N-CDs/CH until the 10th day of storage, 4.5 mL/100 mL N-CDs/CH coating group had weight loss of 3.31%, coloration of 10.32, soluble solids of 4%, and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity of 104.65 U/(kg·s), all of which were significantly better than the blank group and other treatment groups (<i>P</i><0.05). Conclusion: The preservation effect at the 4.5 mL/100 mL of N-CDs/CH coating was significantly better than that of blank and others (P<0.05). N-CDs/CH coating inhibited water loss and PPO activity, improved color and enhanced the preservation quality of fresh-cut shiitake mushroom.
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spelling doaj-art-e4dd30cb782f425eaceaab1de622cbb92025-08-20T02:22:37ZengThe Editorial Office of Food and MachineryShipin yu jixie1003-57882023-04-0139313614110.13652/j.spjx.1003.5788.2022.81128Effects of carbon quantum dot-chitosan coating on preservation of fresh-cut shiitake mushroomYANG Na0WEI Qi-min1YANG Wei-ling2HUANG Qun3 School of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 , China School of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 , China School of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 , China School of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025 , China Objective: In order to improve freshness preservation quality of the fresh-cut shiitake mushroom. Methods: Carbon quantum dots were synthesized from dragon fruit peel and ethylenediamine, and characterized for stability and toxicity. Fresh-cut shiitake mushrooms were studied, and stored at 4 ℃ for 10 d after coating with 0.0, 1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 mL/100 mL carbon quantum dots-chitosan (N-CDs/CH) for preservation treatment. During the period of preservation, the weight loss, color difference, soluble solids and polyphenol oxidase were measured every 24 h to evaluate the preservation effect of the composite films. Results: The synthesized N-CDs had the typical characteristics, which had good fluorescence stability, hydroxyl and amino groups on outer surface, and no cytotoxicity. After fresh-cut shiitake mushrooms were treated with different concentrations of N-CDs/CH until the 10th day of storage, 4.5 mL/100 mL N-CDs/CH coating group had weight loss of 3.31%, coloration of 10.32, soluble solids of 4%, and polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity of 104.65 U/(kg·s), all of which were significantly better than the blank group and other treatment groups (<i>P</i><0.05). Conclusion: The preservation effect at the 4.5 mL/100 mL of N-CDs/CH coating was significantly better than that of blank and others (P<0.05). N-CDs/CH coating inhibited water loss and PPO activity, improved color and enhanced the preservation quality of fresh-cut shiitake mushroom.http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjxen/article/abstract/20230323 carbon quantum dots fresh-cut shiitake mushroom chitosan coating
spellingShingle YANG Na
WEI Qi-min
YANG Wei-ling
HUANG Qun
Effects of carbon quantum dot-chitosan coating on preservation of fresh-cut shiitake mushroom
Shipin yu jixie
carbon quantum dots
fresh-cut shiitake mushroom
chitosan
coating
title Effects of carbon quantum dot-chitosan coating on preservation of fresh-cut shiitake mushroom
title_full Effects of carbon quantum dot-chitosan coating on preservation of fresh-cut shiitake mushroom
title_fullStr Effects of carbon quantum dot-chitosan coating on preservation of fresh-cut shiitake mushroom
title_full_unstemmed Effects of carbon quantum dot-chitosan coating on preservation of fresh-cut shiitake mushroom
title_short Effects of carbon quantum dot-chitosan coating on preservation of fresh-cut shiitake mushroom
title_sort effects of carbon quantum dot chitosan coating on preservation of fresh cut shiitake mushroom
topic carbon quantum dots
fresh-cut shiitake mushroom
chitosan
coating
url http://www.ifoodmm.com/spyjxen/article/abstract/20230323
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AT weiqimin effectsofcarbonquantumdotchitosancoatingonpreservationoffreshcutshiitakemushroom
AT yangweiling effectsofcarbonquantumdotchitosancoatingonpreservationoffreshcutshiitakemushroom
AT huangqun effectsofcarbonquantumdotchitosancoatingonpreservationoffreshcutshiitakemushroom