Mobile Tunnel Lining Measurable Image Scanning Assisted by Collimated Lasers

The health of road tunnel linings directly impacts traffic safety and requires regular inspection. Appearance defects on tunnel linings can be measured through images scanned by cameras mounted on a car to avoid disrupting traffic. Existing tunnel lining mobile scanning methods often fail in image s...

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Main Authors: Xueqin Wu, Jian Ma, Jianfeng Wang, Hongxun Song, Jiyang Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4177
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author Xueqin Wu
Jian Ma
Jianfeng Wang
Hongxun Song
Jiyang Xu
author_facet Xueqin Wu
Jian Ma
Jianfeng Wang
Hongxun Song
Jiyang Xu
author_sort Xueqin Wu
collection DOAJ
description The health of road tunnel linings directly impacts traffic safety and requires regular inspection. Appearance defects on tunnel linings can be measured through images scanned by cameras mounted on a car to avoid disrupting traffic. Existing tunnel lining mobile scanning methods often fail in image stitching due to the lack of corresponding feature points in the lining images, or require complex, time-consuming algorithms to eliminate stitching seams caused by the same issue. This paper proposes a mobile scanning method aided by collimated lasers, which uses lasers as corresponding points to assist with image stitching to address the problems. Additionally, the lasers serve as structured light, enabling the measurement of image projection relationships. An inspection car was developed based on this method for the experiment. To ensure operational flexibility, a single checkerboard was used to calibrate the system, including estimating the poses of lasers and cameras, and a Laplace kernel-based algorithm was developed to guarantee the calibration accuracy. Experiments show that the performance of this algorithm exceeds that of other benchmark algorithms, and the proposed method produces nearly seamless, measurable tunnel lining images, demonstrating its feasibility.
format Article
id doaj-art-e4d9b27c373d4f8588685bb76d81e6a2
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-e4d9b27c373d4f8588685bb76d81e6a22025-08-20T03:28:59ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-07-012513417710.3390/s25134177Mobile Tunnel Lining Measurable Image Scanning Assisted by Collimated LasersXueqin Wu0Jian Ma1Jianfeng Wang2Hongxun Song3Jiyang Xu4School of Automobile, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Automobile, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Automobile, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Automobile, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaSchool of Automobile, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaThe health of road tunnel linings directly impacts traffic safety and requires regular inspection. Appearance defects on tunnel linings can be measured through images scanned by cameras mounted on a car to avoid disrupting traffic. Existing tunnel lining mobile scanning methods often fail in image stitching due to the lack of corresponding feature points in the lining images, or require complex, time-consuming algorithms to eliminate stitching seams caused by the same issue. This paper proposes a mobile scanning method aided by collimated lasers, which uses lasers as corresponding points to assist with image stitching to address the problems. Additionally, the lasers serve as structured light, enabling the measurement of image projection relationships. An inspection car was developed based on this method for the experiment. To ensure operational flexibility, a single checkerboard was used to calibrate the system, including estimating the poses of lasers and cameras, and a Laplace kernel-based algorithm was developed to guarantee the calibration accuracy. Experiments show that the performance of this algorithm exceeds that of other benchmark algorithms, and the proposed method produces nearly seamless, measurable tunnel lining images, demonstrating its feasibility.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4177road tunnel liningmeasurementlaserdual-quaternioncalibration
spellingShingle Xueqin Wu
Jian Ma
Jianfeng Wang
Hongxun Song
Jiyang Xu
Mobile Tunnel Lining Measurable Image Scanning Assisted by Collimated Lasers
Sensors
road tunnel lining
measurement
laser
dual-quaternion
calibration
title Mobile Tunnel Lining Measurable Image Scanning Assisted by Collimated Lasers
title_full Mobile Tunnel Lining Measurable Image Scanning Assisted by Collimated Lasers
title_fullStr Mobile Tunnel Lining Measurable Image Scanning Assisted by Collimated Lasers
title_full_unstemmed Mobile Tunnel Lining Measurable Image Scanning Assisted by Collimated Lasers
title_short Mobile Tunnel Lining Measurable Image Scanning Assisted by Collimated Lasers
title_sort mobile tunnel lining measurable image scanning assisted by collimated lasers
topic road tunnel lining
measurement
laser
dual-quaternion
calibration
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/13/4177
work_keys_str_mv AT xueqinwu mobiletunnelliningmeasurableimagescanningassistedbycollimatedlasers
AT jianma mobiletunnelliningmeasurableimagescanningassistedbycollimatedlasers
AT jianfengwang mobiletunnelliningmeasurableimagescanningassistedbycollimatedlasers
AT hongxunsong mobiletunnelliningmeasurableimagescanningassistedbycollimatedlasers
AT jiyangxu mobiletunnelliningmeasurableimagescanningassistedbycollimatedlasers