Compassionate use of tezepelumab in near fatal asthma: A case report and review of the literature

A 38-year-old man with near fatal asthma requiring intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) was transferred to our hospital. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) was initiated due to hypotension and mediastinal emphysema secondary to barotrauma. Since high-dose syste...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mako Nakajima, Masashi Matsuyama, Yuki Yamazaki, Hiroya Sunabe, Yuta Takahashi, Keishun Boku, Takeshi Miura, Tomohiro Tamura, Yoshiaki Inoue, Nobuyuki Hizawa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007125000590
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850144550831521792
author Mako Nakajima
Masashi Matsuyama
Yuki Yamazaki
Hiroya Sunabe
Yuta Takahashi
Keishun Boku
Takeshi Miura
Tomohiro Tamura
Yoshiaki Inoue
Nobuyuki Hizawa
author_facet Mako Nakajima
Masashi Matsuyama
Yuki Yamazaki
Hiroya Sunabe
Yuta Takahashi
Keishun Boku
Takeshi Miura
Tomohiro Tamura
Yoshiaki Inoue
Nobuyuki Hizawa
author_sort Mako Nakajima
collection DOAJ
description A 38-year-old man with near fatal asthma requiring intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) was transferred to our hospital. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) was initiated due to hypotension and mediastinal emphysema secondary to barotrauma. Since high-dose systemic corticosteroid therapy failed to relieve the severe bronchospasm, a single dose of tezepelumab was administered on a compassionate basis. This intervention resulted in successful extubation 7 days later. This is a rare case in which a biologic agent was used as a rescue therapy for near fatal asthma. This case is presented along with a review of the relevant literature.
format Article
id doaj-art-e4d543daf9d546c88d3986f00024af7f
institution OA Journals
issn 2213-0071
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-e4d543daf9d546c88d3986f00024af7f2025-08-20T02:28:19ZengElsevierRespiratory Medicine Case Reports2213-00712025-01-015510222310.1016/j.rmcr.2025.102223Compassionate use of tezepelumab in near fatal asthma: A case report and review of the literatureMako Nakajima0Masashi Matsuyama1Yuki Yamazaki2Hiroya Sunabe3Yuta Takahashi4Keishun Boku5Takeshi Miura6Tomohiro Tamura7Yoshiaki Inoue8Nobuyuki Hizawa9Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Corresponding author. 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanRespiratory Center, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Kasama, JapanDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, JapanA 38-year-old man with near fatal asthma requiring intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) was transferred to our hospital. Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) was initiated due to hypotension and mediastinal emphysema secondary to barotrauma. Since high-dose systemic corticosteroid therapy failed to relieve the severe bronchospasm, a single dose of tezepelumab was administered on a compassionate basis. This intervention resulted in successful extubation 7 days later. This is a rare case in which a biologic agent was used as a rescue therapy for near fatal asthma. This case is presented along with a review of the relevant literature.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007125000590Near fatal asthmaVeno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO)BiologicsTezepelumab
spellingShingle Mako Nakajima
Masashi Matsuyama
Yuki Yamazaki
Hiroya Sunabe
Yuta Takahashi
Keishun Boku
Takeshi Miura
Tomohiro Tamura
Yoshiaki Inoue
Nobuyuki Hizawa
Compassionate use of tezepelumab in near fatal asthma: A case report and review of the literature
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Near fatal asthma
Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO)
Biologics
Tezepelumab
title Compassionate use of tezepelumab in near fatal asthma: A case report and review of the literature
title_full Compassionate use of tezepelumab in near fatal asthma: A case report and review of the literature
title_fullStr Compassionate use of tezepelumab in near fatal asthma: A case report and review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Compassionate use of tezepelumab in near fatal asthma: A case report and review of the literature
title_short Compassionate use of tezepelumab in near fatal asthma: A case report and review of the literature
title_sort compassionate use of tezepelumab in near fatal asthma a case report and review of the literature
topic Near fatal asthma
Veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO)
Biologics
Tezepelumab
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007125000590
work_keys_str_mv AT makonakajima compassionateuseoftezepelumabinnearfatalasthmaacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT masashimatsuyama compassionateuseoftezepelumabinnearfatalasthmaacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT yukiyamazaki compassionateuseoftezepelumabinnearfatalasthmaacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT hiroyasunabe compassionateuseoftezepelumabinnearfatalasthmaacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT yutatakahashi compassionateuseoftezepelumabinnearfatalasthmaacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT keishunboku compassionateuseoftezepelumabinnearfatalasthmaacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT takeshimiura compassionateuseoftezepelumabinnearfatalasthmaacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT tomohirotamura compassionateuseoftezepelumabinnearfatalasthmaacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT yoshiakiinoue compassionateuseoftezepelumabinnearfatalasthmaacasereportandreviewoftheliterature
AT nobuyukihizawa compassionateuseoftezepelumabinnearfatalasthmaacasereportandreviewoftheliterature