Single-Pixel Imaging Reconstruction Network with Hybrid Attention and Enhanced U-Net

Single-pixel imaging has the characteristics of a simple structure and low cost, which means it has potential applications in many fields. This paper proposes an image reconstruction method for single-pixel imaging (SPI) based on deep learning. This method takes the Generative Adversarial Network (G...

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Main Authors: Bingrui Xiao, Huibin Wang, Yang Bu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/607
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author Bingrui Xiao
Huibin Wang
Yang Bu
author_facet Bingrui Xiao
Huibin Wang
Yang Bu
author_sort Bingrui Xiao
collection DOAJ
description Single-pixel imaging has the characteristics of a simple structure and low cost, which means it has potential applications in many fields. This paper proposes an image reconstruction method for single-pixel imaging (SPI) based on deep learning. This method takes the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) as the basic architecture, combines the dense residual structure and the deep separable attention mechanism, and reduces the parameters while ensuring the diversity of feature extraction. It also reduces the amount of computation and improves the computational efficiency. In addition, dual-skip connections between the encoder and decoder parts are used to combine the original detailed information with the overall information processed by the network structure. This approach enables a more comprehensive and efficient reconstruction of the target image. Both simulations and experiments have confirmed that the proposed method can effectively reconstruct images at low sampling rates and also achieve good reconstruction results on natural images not seen during training, demonstrating a strong generalization capability.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-6732
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Photonics
spelling doaj-art-e4d2eb1f8b0745a69ec234e6e583ec4f2025-08-20T03:29:39ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322025-06-0112660710.3390/photonics12060607Single-Pixel Imaging Reconstruction Network with Hybrid Attention and Enhanced U-NetBingrui Xiao0Huibin Wang1Yang Bu2College of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, ChinaCollege of Computer and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing 211100, ChinaShanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, ChinaSingle-pixel imaging has the characteristics of a simple structure and low cost, which means it has potential applications in many fields. This paper proposes an image reconstruction method for single-pixel imaging (SPI) based on deep learning. This method takes the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) as the basic architecture, combines the dense residual structure and the deep separable attention mechanism, and reduces the parameters while ensuring the diversity of feature extraction. It also reduces the amount of computation and improves the computational efficiency. In addition, dual-skip connections between the encoder and decoder parts are used to combine the original detailed information with the overall information processed by the network structure. This approach enables a more comprehensive and efficient reconstruction of the target image. Both simulations and experiments have confirmed that the proposed method can effectively reconstruct images at low sampling rates and also achieve good reconstruction results on natural images not seen during training, demonstrating a strong generalization capability.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/607single-pixel imaginggenerative adversarial networkimage reconstructiondeep learning
spellingShingle Bingrui Xiao
Huibin Wang
Yang Bu
Single-Pixel Imaging Reconstruction Network with Hybrid Attention and Enhanced U-Net
Photonics
single-pixel imaging
generative adversarial network
image reconstruction
deep learning
title Single-Pixel Imaging Reconstruction Network with Hybrid Attention and Enhanced U-Net
title_full Single-Pixel Imaging Reconstruction Network with Hybrid Attention and Enhanced U-Net
title_fullStr Single-Pixel Imaging Reconstruction Network with Hybrid Attention and Enhanced U-Net
title_full_unstemmed Single-Pixel Imaging Reconstruction Network with Hybrid Attention and Enhanced U-Net
title_short Single-Pixel Imaging Reconstruction Network with Hybrid Attention and Enhanced U-Net
title_sort single pixel imaging reconstruction network with hybrid attention and enhanced u net
topic single-pixel imaging
generative adversarial network
image reconstruction
deep learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/607
work_keys_str_mv AT bingruixiao singlepixelimagingreconstructionnetworkwithhybridattentionandenhancedunet
AT huibinwang singlepixelimagingreconstructionnetworkwithhybridattentionandenhancedunet
AT yangbu singlepixelimagingreconstructionnetworkwithhybridattentionandenhancedunet