Hospitalization experience and associated factors among Chinese patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Although hospitalization experience is recognized as critical to patient well-being and nursing quality, its role within Chinese healthcare system remains understudied, particularly among cancer patients. This study aims to capture the associated factors of Chinese cancer patient...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wenjuan Gao, Youyou Hu, Huayi Chu, Doudou Yu, Keyi Tang, Xiuwen Chen, Ying Zhu, Jing Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03489-9
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849335322462126080
author Wenjuan Gao
Youyou Hu
Huayi Chu
Doudou Yu
Keyi Tang
Xiuwen Chen
Ying Zhu
Jing Han
author_facet Wenjuan Gao
Youyou Hu
Huayi Chu
Doudou Yu
Keyi Tang
Xiuwen Chen
Ying Zhu
Jing Han
author_sort Wenjuan Gao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Although hospitalization experience is recognized as critical to patient well-being and nursing quality, its role within Chinese healthcare system remains understudied, particularly among cancer patients. This study aims to capture the associated factors of Chinese cancer patients’ hospitalization experience, with the goal of informing targeted improvements in care delivery. Methods A convenience sampling method was employed to survey 351 cancer inpatients from three tertiary hospitals in China from September to November 2024. Data were collected using the Patient-reported Experience Measure for Cancer (PREM-C), the Hospital Service Quality Questionnaire (HSQQ), and the Family APGAR Index (APGAR). The acquired data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, univariate analysis, and multiple linear regression. Results The mean scores for PREM-C, HSQQ, and APGAR were 92.47 ± 8.62, 82.22 ± 8.05, and 8.26 ± 1.45, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated four factors associated with cancer patients’ overall hospitalization experience, including payment of medical costs (β = −0.170, p < 0.001), type of cancer (β = 0.128, p = 0.026), quality of hospital services (β = 0.367, p < 0.001), and family function (β = 0.163, p = 0.001). Conclusion Patients with higher-quality hospital services, stronger family functioning, or medical insurance report more positive hospitalization experiences. Gynecological cancer patients also report better experiences than those with other cancer types. This study highlights hospital service quality and family functioning as key influences on cancer patients’ hospitalization experience, advocating tailored support for different cancer types. Clinical trial number Not applicable.
format Article
id doaj-art-e4d286edc3e44224afa7d5f89ed75a11
institution Kabale University
issn 1472-6955
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Nursing
spelling doaj-art-e4d286edc3e44224afa7d5f89ed75a112025-08-20T03:45:19ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552025-07-0124111110.1186/s12912-025-03489-9Hospitalization experience and associated factors among Chinese patients with cancer: a cross-sectional studyWenjuan Gao0Youyou Hu1Huayi Chu2Doudou Yu3Keyi Tang4Xiuwen Chen5Ying Zhu6Jing Han7School of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Background Although hospitalization experience is recognized as critical to patient well-being and nursing quality, its role within Chinese healthcare system remains understudied, particularly among cancer patients. This study aims to capture the associated factors of Chinese cancer patients’ hospitalization experience, with the goal of informing targeted improvements in care delivery. Methods A convenience sampling method was employed to survey 351 cancer inpatients from three tertiary hospitals in China from September to November 2024. Data were collected using the Patient-reported Experience Measure for Cancer (PREM-C), the Hospital Service Quality Questionnaire (HSQQ), and the Family APGAR Index (APGAR). The acquired data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, univariate analysis, and multiple linear regression. Results The mean scores for PREM-C, HSQQ, and APGAR were 92.47 ± 8.62, 82.22 ± 8.05, and 8.26 ± 1.45, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated four factors associated with cancer patients’ overall hospitalization experience, including payment of medical costs (β = −0.170, p < 0.001), type of cancer (β = 0.128, p = 0.026), quality of hospital services (β = 0.367, p < 0.001), and family function (β = 0.163, p = 0.001). Conclusion Patients with higher-quality hospital services, stronger family functioning, or medical insurance report more positive hospitalization experiences. Gynecological cancer patients also report better experiences than those with other cancer types. This study highlights hospital service quality and family functioning as key influences on cancer patients’ hospitalization experience, advocating tailored support for different cancer types. Clinical trial number Not applicable.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03489-9Hospitalization experiencePatientsCancerNursing qualityCross-sectional study
spellingShingle Wenjuan Gao
Youyou Hu
Huayi Chu
Doudou Yu
Keyi Tang
Xiuwen Chen
Ying Zhu
Jing Han
Hospitalization experience and associated factors among Chinese patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study
BMC Nursing
Hospitalization experience
Patients
Cancer
Nursing quality
Cross-sectional study
title Hospitalization experience and associated factors among Chinese patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study
title_full Hospitalization experience and associated factors among Chinese patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Hospitalization experience and associated factors among Chinese patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Hospitalization experience and associated factors among Chinese patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study
title_short Hospitalization experience and associated factors among Chinese patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study
title_sort hospitalization experience and associated factors among chinese patients with cancer a cross sectional study
topic Hospitalization experience
Patients
Cancer
Nursing quality
Cross-sectional study
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-03489-9
work_keys_str_mv AT wenjuangao hospitalizationexperienceandassociatedfactorsamongchinesepatientswithcanceracrosssectionalstudy
AT youyouhu hospitalizationexperienceandassociatedfactorsamongchinesepatientswithcanceracrosssectionalstudy
AT huayichu hospitalizationexperienceandassociatedfactorsamongchinesepatientswithcanceracrosssectionalstudy
AT doudouyu hospitalizationexperienceandassociatedfactorsamongchinesepatientswithcanceracrosssectionalstudy
AT keyitang hospitalizationexperienceandassociatedfactorsamongchinesepatientswithcanceracrosssectionalstudy
AT xiuwenchen hospitalizationexperienceandassociatedfactorsamongchinesepatientswithcanceracrosssectionalstudy
AT yingzhu hospitalizationexperienceandassociatedfactorsamongchinesepatientswithcanceracrosssectionalstudy
AT jinghan hospitalizationexperienceandassociatedfactorsamongchinesepatientswithcanceracrosssectionalstudy